2-2-2 General Use Test Instruments Flashcards
A portable test instrument is used to take real time (momentary) measurements.
True
A permanent test instrument is a device that is installed in a process or at a bench to continually measure and display quantities.
True
AC current is current in a circuit that flows in one direction only.
False
AC voltage is voltage in a circuit that reverses its direction of flow at regular intervals and is stated and measured as a peak, average, or __?__ value.
RMS
The __?__ value of a sine wave is the maximum instantaneous value of either the positive or negative values in the sine wave.
peak
A test light is a test instrument with a bulb that is connected to two leads to give a visual indication when __?__ is present in a circuit.
voltage
Voltage indicators only indicate that voltage and current are present, but do not indicate the actual voltage.
False
A voltage indicator needs to only be near a voltage source to indicate the presence of voltage.
True
One advantage of voltage testers is that they have a lower impedance (resistance) and draw more current than voltage indicators, which allows them to be used for testing __?__.
GFCIs
When voltage measurements are different from what is expected, the voltage measurement is most likely to be lower than normal.
True
A(n) ? is a test meter that measures resistance, the opposition to the flow of electrons in a circuit.
Ohmmeter
The higher the resistance in a circuit, the higher the current flow through the circuit.
False
A closed switch that is operating properly has continuity.
True
An ohmmeter is used to measure the __?__.
resistance
When using an ohmmeter, the resistance of all components connected in parallel with the component being tested affects, and typically lowers, the resistance reading.
True
A megohmeter is a high-resistance ohmmeter used to measure insulation deterioration on various wires by measuring high-resistance values during high voltage test conditions.
True
__?__ leakage current is current that flows from areas on conductors where insulation has been removed to allow electrical connections.
Surface
Current is measured in ?.
Amperes
A clamp-on ammeter is a test instrument that measures current in a circuit by measuring the strength of the __?__ around a single conductor.
magnetic field
In-line ammeters require the circuit to be __?__ so the ammeter can be inserted into the circuit to acquire a reading.
opened
A clamp-on ammeter is typically used to measure current in a circuit with over one amp of current.
True
Measuring current is useful because only current can be used to determine how much a circuit is loaded (working).
True
Many test instruments include a(n) __?__ in the current-measuring circuit to prevent damage caused by excessive current.
fuse
One problem with small three-phase voltage imbalances is that they cause high ? imbalances.
current
When a three-phase current unbalance exceeds __?__, a test for voltage unbalance should be performed.
10%
Most analog multimeters do not have calibrated scales that correspond to the different selector switch settings.
False
Most digital multimeter displays include a(n) __?__ to show changes and trends in a circuit.
bar graph
Voltage measurements using the __?__ on a digital multimeter are useful in identifying low voltage conditions.
MIN MAX mode