2 Flashcards

1
Q

面倒くさい, めんどくさい, めんどうくさい

A

bothersome, tiresome, bother to do

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2
Q

無理, むり, ムリ

A

unreasonable, unnatural, unjustifiable; impossible; forcible, forced, compulsory; excessive (work, etc.), immoderate; to work too hard, to try too hard; no way, not a chance, never, dream on; irrational

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3
Q

助ける, たすける

A

to save, to rescue, to spare; to help, to assist; to support (financially), to contribute (to), to provide aid; to facilitate, to stimulate, to promote, to contribute to

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4
Q

吠える, ほえる

A

to bark, to howl, to bay, to roar, to yelp, to yap; to howl (of the wind), to roar (of the sea); to yell, to shout, to cry, to moan

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5
Q

殴る, なぐる

A

to strike, to hit, to beat, to punch

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6
Q

苛める, いじめる, イジメる

A

to ill-treat, to bully, to torment, to pick on, to tease, to be cruel to, to persecute; to be tough on (e.g. one’s body), to treat harshly

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7
Q

抱く, だく

A

to hold in one’s arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug; to have sex with, to make love to, to sleep with; to sit on (eggs), to brood

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8
Q

頼む, たのむ

A

to request, to beg, to ask; to call, to order, to reserve; to entrust to; to rely on; please, please do

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9
Q

助け, たすけ

A

assistance, help, aid, support, reinforcement

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10
Q

煙, けむり, けむ, けぶ, けぶり

A

smoke, fumes

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11
Q

灰, はい

A

ash, ashes

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12
Q

ほうれん草, ほうれんそう, ホウレンソウ

A

spinach (Spinacia oleracea)

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13
Q

曇り, くもり

A

cloudiness, cloudy weather; fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.), cloud (e.g. in marble), blur, mist, shadow, dimness; gloom, dejection

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14
Q

, ウンチ, うんち

A

poo, poop, doo-doo, caca, whoopsie

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15
Q

踏む, ふむ

A

to step on, to tread on, to trample on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil), to stand on, to visit; to experience, to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.), to go through (e.g. formalities), to complete; to estimate, to guess, to judge, to value, to appraise; to rhyme; to succeed to (e.g. the throne)

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16
Q

汚す, よごす, けがす

A

to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain; to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile

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17
Q

押す, おす

A

to push, to thrust, to shove; to press (down), to push (e.g. a button), to exert pressure on; to stamp (e.g. one’s name), to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf); to push (someone for something), to press, to put pressure on (someone); to overwhelm, to overpower, to put (someone) under pressure, to be superior to; to push ahead (with a policy, plan, etc.), to proceed, to stick to; to do … in spite of …, to defy, to brave, to push aside; to make sure; to fall behind schedule

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18
Q

鼾を掻く, いびきをかく, イビキをかく

A

to snore

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19
Q

寄りかかる, よりかかる

A

to lean against, to recline on, to lean on; to rely on, to depend on

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20
Q

集中, しゅうちゅう

A

concentration (on a task), focusing one’s attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.), centralization, convergence, focus (of a debate, questions, etc.); within a collection of works

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21
Q

広げる, ひろげる

A

to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden; to unfold, to open, to unroll, to unwrap; to scatter about, to spread around; to make flourish, to cause to prosper

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22
Q

ゴミ屋敷, ゴミやしき, ごみやしき

A

trash house, house overflowing with garbage from hoarding

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23
Q

, ぶつかる, ぶっつかる

A

to bump into, to run into, to collide with, to hit, to strike; to encounter, to meet with, to come upon, to face, to run up against, to be confronted with; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.), to conflict, to be at odds (with); to clash (of events), to fall (on), to occur at the same time (as); to tackle head-on (a difficulty), to confront boldly

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24
Q

線路, せんろ

A

railway track, railway line, railroad, railway, track, line

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25
抜ける, ぬける
to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, to come loose; to fade, to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear, to be transparent (e.g. of the sky); to be absentminded, to be careless, to be inattentive, to be foolish; to exit (a program loop); to go through, to pass through, to give way, to collapse; to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)
26
折れる, おれる
to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture; to be folded; to give in, to back down, to yield, to submit; to turn (a corner)
27
天才, てんさい
genius, prodigy, natural gift
28
沿い, ぞい
along (a river, coast, railway, etc.), on (e.g. a street)
29
沿って, そって
along, by, parallel to
30
正面, しょうめん
front, frontage, facade, main
31
向い, むかい
facing, opposite, across the street, other side
32
向かって右, むかってみぎ
on the right as one faces (it)
33
手前, てまえ
before oneself, in front of one, nearby; a bit before reaching (a location), this side (of a location); one's standpoint, one's appearance, face, honour; skill, dexterity, artistry, ingenuity; tea-ceremony procedures; I, me; you
34
寄り, より
pushing back one's opponent while locked in close quarters; having a tendency towards, being close to
35
側, がわ, かわ
side (of something, or taking someone's side), part; (watch) case
36
外れ, はずれ, ハズレ
end, verge, extremity, tip, outskirts; miss, failure, blank (e.g. lottery ticket)
37
辺り, あたり
(in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby, surroundings; around, about, or thereabouts; for instance, say, such as
38
周辺, しゅうへん
circumference, outskirts, environs, around, in the area of, in the vicinity of; (computer) peripheral
39
裏, うら
opposite side, bottom, other side, side hidden from view, undersurface, reverse side; rear, back, behind; lining, inside; in the shadows, behind the scenes, offstage, behind (someone's) back; more (to something than meets the eye), hidden side (e.g. of one's personality), unknown circumstances, different side; proof; opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.), contrary; inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.); bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)
40
商店, しょうてん
shop, store, firm
41
開く, ひらく
to open, to undo, to unseal, to unpack; to bloom, to unfold, to spread out; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.), to widen; to hold (meeting, party, etc.), to give, to open; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.), to open (a new business), to set up, to establish, to start; to open (ports, borders, etc.); to open (an account); to open up (new land, path, etc.), to clear, to develop; to open (a file, etc.); to extract (root), to reduce (equation); to cut open (fish); to change (kanji into hiragana); to flare (e.g. skirt); to slacken (into a poor posture)
42
開催, かいさい
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.), opening, hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
43
予想, よそう
expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture
44
考える, かんがえる
to think (about, of), to think over, to ponder, to contemplate, to reflect (on), to meditate (on); to consider, to bear in mind, to allow for, to take into consideration; to think (that), to believe, to hold (a view), to judge, to conclude, to suspect; to intend (to do), to think of (doing), to plan; to predict, to anticipate, to expect, to imagine; to come up with, to think up, to contrive, to devise; to consider (as), to regard (as), to look on (as), to take, to view
45
迷信, めいしん
superstition, superstitious belief
46
迷子, まいご
lost child, lost person, stray child, missing child
47
幼稚園, ようちえん
kindergarten (in Japan, non-compulsory education from age 3 until primary school), preschool
48
抜く, ぬく
to pull out, to draw out, to extract, to unplug, to weed; to omit, to leave out, to go without, to skip; to do to the end, to do thoroughly, to do completely, to do severely; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre), to drain (e.g. water from a bath), to empty; to pick out, to choose, to select, to extract; to pilfer, to steal; to remove, to get rid of, to take out; to pass, to overtake, to outstrip, to get ahead of; to pierce, to break through, to go through; to cut out (a shape), to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area; to seize, to capture, to reduce; to scoop (a story); to take out (an opponent's stones; in go); to masturbate (of a male), to ejaculate (while masturbating); to take (a photo), to record (video)
49
植える, うえる
to plant, to grow, to raise; to insert, to transplant, to implant, to set (type); to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill (idea, value, etc.), to inculcate
50
背にする, せにする
to turn one's back to
51
部下, ぶか
subordinate person
52
, だらだら, ダラダラ
in drops, dripping, trickling, streaming, flowing; gently (sloping); sluggishly, endlessly, lengthily; leisurely, idly, slowly, slovenly
53
, ぐっすり, グッスリ
soundly (sleeping), fast (asleep)
54
体調, たいちょう
physical condition, state of health, shape
55
程, ほど
extent, degree, measure; limit, bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of, the status of, the condition of; about, around, approximately, or so; as much as ..., to the extent of ..., like ...; the more ... the more ...
56
成る程, なるほど
I see, that's right, indeed
57
掛ける, かける
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag); to put on (e.g. a blanket), to put on top of, to cover, to lay, to spread; to put on (glasses, etc.), to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call); to spend (time, money), to expend, to use; to pour (liquid) onto, to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto, to splash, to throw (e.g. water) onto; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.), to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.), to put on (a DVD, song, etc.), to use (a device, implement, etc.); to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.), to burden (someone), to impose; to multiply (arithmetic operation); to secure (e.g. lock); to take a seat, to sit, to rest (something on something else), to support (something on something else); to bind; to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble; to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; to hold (a play, festival, etc.); to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); to increase further; to catch (in a trap, etc.); to set atop; to erect (a makeshift building); to apply (insurance); to pun (on a word), to use (a word) as a pivot word, to play on words; to be partway doing ..., to begin (but not complete) ..., to be about to ...; to address (someone), to direct (something, to someone), to do (something, to someone)
58
, サボる, さぼる
to be truant, to slack off, to play hooky, to skip school, to cut class, to skip out
59
, じめじめ, ジメジメ
damp, humid, wet, clammy, muggy, soggy; gloomy, melancholy, depressing
60
蒸し蒸し, むしむし, ムシムシ
hot and humid, muggy, sultry
61
, ぽかぽか, ポカポカ, ぽっかぽか, ポッカポカ
pleasantly warm, nice and warm; repeatedly (hitting someone), again and again, over and over
62
, からっと, カラッと
bright and clear (weather, sky, etc.), perfectly (fine weather); nicely dry (laundry, air, etc.), crisply (fried, cooked, etc.); frankly, open-heartedly
63
, ポツポツ, ぽつぽつ
dots, spots; bit by bit, little by little, gradually; here and there, scattered, dotted; in drops, (falling) lightly
64
, どんより, ドンヨリ
dark, gloomy, overcast, gray; heavy, leaden, dull, lackluster, glazed
65
, しとしと, シトシト
gently (raining), drizzling; moist, damp
66
, ザーザー, ざーざー, ざあざあ
(raining) heavily, (water rushing) plentily; with white noise, with a buzz
67
汚染, おせん
pollution, contamination
68
物語, ものがたり
story, tale, narrative, account, fable, legend
69
生産, せいさん
production, manufacture
70
拝見, はいけん
seeing, looking at
71
不思議, ふしぎ
wonderful, marvelous, strange, incredible, amazing, curious, miraculous, mysterious; strangely enough, oddly enough, for some reason, curiously
72
遣る, やる, ヤる
to do, to undertake, to perform, to play (a game), to study; to send, to dispatch, to despatch; to put, to move, to turn (one's head, glance, etc.); to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status), to let have, to present, to bestow, to confer; to make (a vehicle) go faster; to run (a business), to keep, to be engaged in, to practice (law, medicine, etc.), to practise; to have (food, drink, etc.), to eat, to drink, to smoke; to hold (a performance), to perform, to show; to ease (one's mind); to harm, to injure, to kill; to have sex, to fuck, to bang; to live, to get by, to get along; to do ... completely; to do ... broadly, to do ... to a great distance; to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status), to do ... to; to make active efforts to ...
73
仲良く, なかよく
on good terms (with), on friendly terms (with), (getting along) well, in harmony, happily, peacefully
74
溜まる, たまる
to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up
75
譲る, ゆずる
to hand over, to transfer, to turn over, to assign, to convey, to bequeath; to give up (e.g. one's seat), to give way; to yield, to concede, to give ground, to surrender; to sell; to postpone, to put off, to defer
76
破る, やぶる
to tear, to rip, to break, to destroy; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.), to breach; to defeat, to beat; to break (e.g. silence), to disturb (e.g. peace), to shatter (e.g. dream), to disrupt, to spoil; to violate (e.g. rule), to break (e.g. promise), to infringe; to break (a record)
77
騒ぐ, さわぐ
to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy; to rustle, to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor, to clamour, to make a fuss, to kick up a fuss; to lose one's cool, to panic, to act flustered; to feel tense, to be uneasy, to be excited
78
渡す, わたす
to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse; to lay across, to build across; to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer
79
送る, おくる
to send, to dispatch, to forward, to transmit, to ship, to remit; to see (someone) off, to escort, to accompany, to take; to bid farewell to (the departed), to say goodbye to, to bury; to spend (time), to pass, to lead (a life), to live; to pass (on, along), to advance (a runner); to affix (okurigana)
80
配る, くばる
to distribute, to hand out, to deliver, to deal out, to serve out; to allot, to allocate, to place (staff, soldiers, etc.), to station
81
撫でる, なでる
to stroke, to caress, to brush gently, to pat, to rub; to comb (hair), to smooth down
82
認める, みとめる
to recognize, to recognise, to observe, to notice; to deem, to judge, to assess; to approve, to deem acceptable, to allow; to admit, to accept, to confess (to a charge); to watch steadily, to observe carefully; to renown, to give renown to, to appreciate, to acknowledge
83
取り入れる, とりいれる
to take in, to gather in; to adopt (e.g. an idea), to accept (e.g. advice), to introduce (e.g. technology), to borrow (e.g. a word); to harvest, to reap, to gather in
84
戻って行く, もどっていく
to go back
85
司会, しかい
leading a meeting, presiding over a meeting, officiating at a ceremony, chairmanship; chairman, presenter, host, moderator, master of ceremonies
86
絶対, ぜったい
absolutely, definitely, unconditionally; absolute, unconditional, unmistakable; absoluteness
87
必ず, かならず
always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably
88
表す, あらわす
to represent, to signify, to stand for; to reveal, to show, to display; to express; to make widely known