1 Flashcards
受かる, うかる
to pass (examination)
受ける, うける, ウケる
to receive, to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage), to incur (a loss), to suffer (an injury), to feel (influence); to undergo (e.g. surgery), to take (a test), to accept (a challenge); to be given (e.g. life, talent); to find funny, to find humorous, to be amused (by); to follow, to succeed, to be descended from; to face (south, etc.); to be modified by; to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; to be well-received, to become popular, to go down well
伸びる, のびる
to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.); to straighten out, to be flattened, to become smooth; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand), to extend; to lose elasticity, to become slack, to become soggy (e.g. of noodles); to make progress, to develop, to expand, to increase, to improve; to be exhausted, to get groggy, to be stunned (by a blow), to pass out, to collapse; to be prolonged (of a meeting, life span, etc.), to be extended (e.g. of a deadline), to lengthen (e.g. of the days); to be postponed, to be delayed, to be put off
伸ばす, のばす
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen, to extend, to stretch; to reach out, to hold out; to straighten, to smooth out; to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.); to dilute, to thin out; to postpone; to prolong; to strengthen, to develop, to expand
伝わる, つたわる
to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.), to travel, to circulate, to go around, to be passed around, to become known; to be handed down (from generation to generation), to be passed down; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.), to be brought, to come; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.), to be felt, to come across; to travel (of sound, electricity, etc.), to propagate, to be conducted, to be transmitted; to go along, to move along
伝える, つたえる
to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath
写る, うつる
to be photographed, to be projected
映る, うつる
to be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected, to be displayed (on a screen)
移る, うつる
to move (house), to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)
伝染る, うつる
to be infected, to be contagious
写す, うつす
to copy, to duplicate, to reproduce, to trace, to transcribe; to describe, to depict, to portray, to express; to imitate, to model after; to take (a photo), to photograph, to film, to shoot
映す, うつす
to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)
移す, うつす
to transfer (to a different place, group, etc.), to change, to swap, to substitute; to move to the next stage (of a plan, etc.); to divert (one’s attention) to; to spend (time), to let (time) pass; to infect; to permeate something (with a color, smell, etc.)
捕まる, つかまる
to be caught, to be arrested; to hold on to, to grasp; to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi); to be detained by
捕まえる, つかまえる
to catch, to capture, to arrest, to seize, to restrain; to grab, to clutch, to grasp, to seize, to hold on to; to catch hold of (someone), to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street), to hail (a taxi, waiter, etc.), to hold (someone) back, to detain; towards (someone), at (someone), in (someone’s) face
逃げる, にげる
to run away, to flee, to get away (e.g. from danger), to escape, to break out, to leave (e.g. one’s spouse); to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.), to evade, to dodge, to shirk, to back away; to win without being overtaken, to hold off the other contenders (until the finish), to keep the lead (and win); to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.), to leak out (e.g. of a scent), to be lost (e.g. of flavor); to fail to hold an ideal posture
逃がす, にがす
to set free, to let go, to release; to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away, to fail to catch
出る, でる
to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out; to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out; to move forward; to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach; to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth, to turn up, to be found, to be detected, to be discovered, to be exposed, to show, to be exhibited, to be on display; to appear (in print), to be published, to be announced, to be issued, to be listed, to come out; to attend, to participate, to take part, to enter (an event), to play in, to perform; to be stated, to be expressed, to come up, to be brought up, to be raised; to sell; to exceed, to go over; to stick out, to protrude; to break out, to occur, to start, to originate; to be produced; to come from, to be derived from; to be given, to get, to receive, to be offered, to be provided, to be presented, to be submitted, to be handed in, to be turned in, to be paid; to answer (phone, door, etc.), to get; to assume (an attitude), to act, to behave; to pick up (speed, etc.), to gain; to flow (e.g. tears), to run, to bleed; to graduate; to ejaculate, to cum
出す, だす
to take out, to get out; to put out, to reveal, to show; to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in; to publish, to make public; to send (e.g. letter); to produce (a sound), to start (fire); to serve (food); … out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out); to begin …, to start to …, to burst into …
始める, はじめる
to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate; to start up (a business, society, etc.), to open (e.g. a store), to establish; to start …, to begin to …
始まる, はじまる
to begin, to start, to commence; to happen (again), to begin (anew); to date (from), to originate (in)
残る, のこる
to remain, to be left
残す, のこす
to leave (behind); to leave (undone), to not finish; to save, to set aside, to reserve; to leave (to someone, esp. after one’s death), to bequeath; to stay (in the ring), to hold on
治る, なおる
to get better, to get well, to recover (from an illness), to be cured, to be restored, to heal
