#2 Flashcards

1
Q

name 5 strong acid

A

hcl hbr
Hi
H2so4
Hno3

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2
Q

weak base

A

AL (OH) 3
NH3
NH4OH

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3
Q

weak acid

A

KF
HC
H3O2

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4
Q

acetic acid

A

HC2H3O2

CH3COOH

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5
Q

explains the thane name

A

METHANE-1C
ETHANR 2C
PROPANE - 3C

Butane-4C

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6
Q

explains the anes

A

alkane 1 bond

Alkene 2 bond

Alkyne 3 bond

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7
Q

ALCHOHOL / ethanol

A

no ions

CH3 CH2 OH

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8
Q

sugar/ sucrose

A

no ion

CH12 H22 O12

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9
Q

chloroform

A

no ion

CHCl3

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10
Q

buffer

A

resist ph changes , weak acid and its salts conjugate base

NEUTRALIZED ACID & BASES
KEEP THING SAME

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11
Q

normal PH

A

7.35 - 7-45

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12
Q

ACIDOSIS

A

hypoventilation
<7.35

LOW OXYGEN

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13
Q

ALKALOSIS

A

> 7.45 hyperventilation rapid breathing

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14
Q

HALOGENATION

A

light heat

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15
Q

all alkane alkane alkyne goes under

A

combusting

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16
Q

hydrogenation

A

additional of H2
catalyst heat and pressure

17
Q

hydration

A

added H20 in CATALYST ACID >alcohol

18
Q

markovnikov rule

A

hydrogen will attach itself to the carbon with more hydrogen

19
Q

hyper

A

greater osmotic pressure ,SHRINK
cremation

20
Q

hypotonic

A

Less osmotic pressure ; burst open

21
Q

what is morality

A

G- find molar mass
M- no need for molar mass m/Vl

=division

22
Q

how many moles

A

multiply

if given in G
(Mxv =? molar mass x?=

if not given in G
mxv