2 Flashcards
Can one be aware of a fact and be unaware of one’s awareness?
This question is ______.
a hardy perennial in epistemology
This question is a hardy perennial in epistemology. In recent years the debate has ______ suggested by the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief.
shifted to a related but narrower question
This question is a hardy perennial in epistemology. In recent years the debate has shifted to a related but narrower question ______ as justified true belief.
suggested by the traditional definition of knowledge
This question is a hardy perennial in epistemology. In recent years the debate has shifted to a related but narrower question suggested by the traditional definition of knowledge as ______.
justified true belief
In recent years the debate has shifted to a related but narrower question suggested by the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief. ______ is required to distinguish knowledge from a guess that happens to be right; …
Justification
In recent years the debate has shifted to a related but narrower question suggested by the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief. Justification is ______ to distinguish knowledge from a guess that happens to be right; …
required
In recent years the debate has shifted to a related but narrower question suggested by the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief. Justification is required to ______; …
distinguish knowledge from a guess that happens to be right
Justification is required to distinguish knowledge from a guess that happens to be right; ______ is one supported by evidence, by reasons.
a justified belief
Justification is required to distinguish knowledge from a guess that happens to be right; a justified belief is ______.
one supported by evidence, by reasons
…; a justified belief is one supported by evidence, by reasons. So ______ is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p without knowing that one is justified?
the narrower question
…; a justified belief is one supported by evidence, by reasons. So the narrower question is: ______ without knowing that one is justified?
can one be justified in believing a proposition p
…; a justified belief is one supported by evidence, by reasons. So the narrower question is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p ______?
without knowing that one is justified
So the narrower question is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p without knowing that one is justified? [Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, ______ rather than the belief per se: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; to say a belief is justified is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.]
it is the knower who is justified
So the narrower question is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p without knowing that one is justified? [Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified ______: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; to say a belief is justified is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.]
rather than the belief per se
So the narrower question is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p without knowing that one is justified? [Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified rather than the belief per se: ______; to say a belief is justified is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.]
the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true
So the narrower question is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p without knowing that one is justified? [Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified rather than the belief per se: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; ______ is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.]
to say a belief is justified
So the narrower question is: can one be justified in believing a proposition p without knowing that one is justified? [Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified rather than the belief per se: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; to say a belief is justified is ______.]
a shorthand way of referring to this situation
[Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified rather than the belief per se: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; to say a belief is justified is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.] Or ______: can one be justified in believing p without being justified in believing one is justified?
narrower still
[Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified rather than the belief per se: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; to say a belief is justified is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.] Or narrower still: ______ without being justified in believing one is justified?
can one be justified in believing p
[Note: I would argue that, strictly speaking, it is the knower who is justified rather than the belief per se: the knower is justified in affirming some proposition as true; to say a belief is justified is a shorthand way of referring to this situation.] Or narrower still: can one be justified in believing p ______?
without being justified in believing one is justified
Or narrower still: can one be justified in believing p without being justified in believing one is justified? ______ bring out two rival conceptions of justification and of the nature of epistemological principles.
The opposing answers to this question
Or narrower still: can one be justified in believing p without being justified in believing one is justified? The opposing answers to this question ______ of justification and of the nature of epistemological principles.
bring out two rival conceptions
Or narrower still: can one be justified in believing p without being justified in believing one is justified? The opposing answers to this question bring out two rival conceptions of ______ and of ______.
- justification
- the nature of epistemological principles
