1st UNIT Flashcards

1
Q
Which of the following urine results is most apt to be changed by prolonged exposure to light
A. pH
B. Protein
C. Ketones
D. Bilirubin
A

Bilirubin

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2
Q
A urine specimen comes to the laboratory 7 hours after it is obtained. It is acceptable for culture only if specimen has been stored:
A. at room Temp
B. Frozen
C. At 4-7 degC
D. With preservative additive
A

At 4-7 degC

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3
Q
While performing a urinalysis, a technologist notices that the urine specimen has a fruity odor. This patient's urine most likely contains:
A. acetone
B. Bilirubin
C. Coliform bacilli
D. Porphyrin
A

Acetone

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4
Q
The pH of a urine specimen measures the:
A. free sodium ions
B. Total acid secretion
C. Free hydrogen ions
D. Volatile Acid
A

Free Hydrogen ions

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5
Q
A test area of a urine reagent strip is impregnated with only sodium nitroprusside. This section will react with:
A. Acetoacetic (diacetic) acid
B. Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
C. Leukocyte Esterase
D. Ferric Chloride
A

Acetoacetic (diacetic) acid

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6
Q
Myoglobinuria is MOST likely to be noted in urine specimens from patients with which of the following disorders:
A. hemolytic anemias
B. myocardial infarctions
C. lower urinary tract infection
D. paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
A

Myocardial Infarction

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7
Q
The method of choice for performing a specific gravity measurement of urine following administration of x-ray contrast dyes is:
A. Reagent Strip
B. Refractometer
C. Urinometer
D. Densitometer
A

Reagent Strip

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8
Q
Urine reagent Strips should be stored in a(n):
A. Refrigerator 4-7 degC
B. Cool Dry Area
C. Incubator (37degC)
D. Open jar exposed to air
A

Cool Dry Area

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9
Q
An ammonia like Odor is characteristically associated with urine from patients who:
A. are diabetic
B. have an infection with Proteus Spp.
C. have hepatitis
D. have a yeast infections
A

Have an infection with Proteus Spp.

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10
Q
Routine Screening of urine samples for glycosuria is performed primarily to detect:
A. Glucose
B. Galactose
C. Bilirubin
D. Ketones
A

Glucose

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