1- Renal Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

Function of kidneys that regulate BODY FLUIDS, INORGANIC IONS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, and ACID-BASE BALANCE

Answer 1

Homeostasis

Question 2

Functions of Kidney:

H, BP, MW, HR

Answer 2

Homeostasis
Maintain Blood Pressure
Eliminate Metabolic Waste
Hormonal Regulation

Question 3

Source of Erythropoietin and Renin

Answer 3

Kidneys

Question 4

Source of aldosterone

Answer 4

Adrenal Cortex

Question 5

Source of Antidiuretic Hormone

Answer 5

Pituitary Gland

Question 6

Source of Parathyroid Hormone

Answer 6

Parathyroid Gland

Question 7

Hormone that Stimulates RBC production

Answer 7

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Question 8

Converts Angiotensin 1 to Angiotensin 2

Answer 8

Renin

Question 9

Promote SODIUM reabsorption from filtrate into blood

Answer 9

Aldosterone

Question 10

Promote WATER reabsorption form filtrate into the blood

Answer 10

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

Question 11

Kidneys are site of activation for _____ under the action of the parathyroid hormone.

Answer 11

Vitamin D

Question 12

Promotes CALCIUM reabsoprtion from filtrate into the blood

Answer 12

Parathyroid Hormone

Question 13

increase renal blood flow, sodium and water retention, and renin release; also acts to oppose renal vasoconstriction due to angiotensin and norepinephrine

Answer 13

prostaglandin