1st test

Question 1

First alcoholic beverages were made from

Answer 1

Fruit, grains

Question 2

Earliest reference to beer in history

Answer 2

Chinese period-5000 years ago

Question 3

The church had a great influence on the development of wine

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Length of time grape skins are left in the fermenting must be a determine factor in the color of wine

Answer 4

True

Question 5

Distillation of a fermenting mixture is a chemical process used to

Answer 5

Increase alcohol concentration of the distilled product

Question 6

In general, alcoholic beverages can be produced from any substance that contain sufficient sugar

Answer 6

True

Question 7

Why was beer and wine up until the early 19th centruy, the preferred source of water for consumption

Answer 7

Water was not suitable for consumption

Question 8

Reinheigebot german Purity Law was ordered by

Answer 8

Duke of Bavaria

Question 9

Imperial beer refers to a big beer in terms of what

Answer 9

Flavor and alcohol

Question 10

What does IBU stand for

Answer 10

International Bitters units

Question 11

Fermentation is process in which one molecule of glucose will form how many molecules of ethanol

Answer 11

2

Question 12

How many carbons does ethanol contain

Answer 12

two

Question 13

Congeners are responsible for and/or represent

Answer 13

Variable taste and aroma of alcoholic beverages
Medicinal and nutritional properties

Question 14

Proof of an alcoholic beverages is approximately equal to percentage of alcohol by volume present in the beverage

Answer 14

true

Question 15

Grands Rapid Study

Answer 15

Blood alcohol concetration of 0.08g% and above signifcantly increase the likelihood of causing a motor vehicle collison

Question 16

What law states that a volatile substance in air above a liquid is proportional to the concetration of the volatile substances in the fluid

Answer 16

Henrys

Question 17

Standard blood to breath partition ratio for alcohol

Answer 17

2100:1

Question 18

Which is analytical method is most freequently used for the forensic analysis of alcohol in blood

Answer 18

GC

Question 19

Ehtyl alcohol has qualitatively similar pharm props as narcotics drugs

Answer 19

true euphoria,physical dependence , induced tolerance

Question 20

Ehtyl alcohol affects which of the following organ/organ system

Answer 20

Skin, GI tract, cardiovascular, liver, kidney,endocrine,CNS

Question 21

Significant disorientation, confusion, and gross impairment of muscular coordination will occur in non-habitual individuals at a BAC of

Answer 21

0.20g%

Question 22

Diplopia

Answer 22

double vision occurs at BAC as low as 0.05-0.06g%

Question 23

Alcohol intoxication will cause a … in reaction time

Answer 23

An increase

Question 24

Dubowski Chart is frequently used in litigation

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Signs and Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome typically develop in alcohol dependent individuals within 7-24 hours after their last drink

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Symptoms

Answer 26

Sweating, Hallucinations, Seizure, Death

Question 27

Tolerance and two types

Answer 27

Ability of an organism to adapt Adaptive: alter behavior in order to appear less intoxicated Physiological: increase metabolism of alcohol and change in sensitive to organ and system

Question 28

What is the best and most effective antidote to alcohol intox and why

Answer 28

Time there is no true antagonist to alcohol or enhance metabolism

Question 29

Two types of alcoholic blackouts and describe

Answer 29

Defines as memory loss or amnesia that occurs during any part of a drinking episode, without loss of consciousness En block/complete: distinct beginning and end at definitive points full and permanent amnesia loss of time high BACS Fragmentary or grey out experience over wide range BACS transient in nature and memory traces form but are difficult to retrieve

Question 30

Smiths Four phase information processing

Answer 30

See: see a situation unfold (stimulus at perceptual level) Recognize: recognize the stimulus at a cognitive level Decide: decide on what you are going to do (cognitive level) Perform: Perform action at pyschomotor level

Question 31

Moskowitz found a generally trend towards impaired performance at BACS beginning around

Answer 31

0.015g%

Question 32

Mellanby effect

Answer 32

Behavioral impairment at given blood vonc. was greater when bac was rising than falling

Question 33

Cite a study and in general terms what did the study demonstrate

Answer 33

Hammond case 23 year old female with a .78g% EtOh and after 11 hours got down to a normal high BAC level and fully normal Clinical experience contradicts generally accepted dogma that regardless of the degree of tolerance BACS above 0.40g% will produce stupor, coma, and/or death

Question 34

Naltrexone, an opioid antagonist has been used as an adjunctive treatment for alcoholism

Answer 34

true