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Advanced Japanese (1st Semester) > 1st Session > Flashcards

1st Session Flashcards

1
Q

性格

A

せいかく

personality

性格の良い人と付き合うべきです。- You must associate with people of good character.

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2
Q

表現

A

ひょうげん

expression

人は言葉によって考えを表現する。- We express our thoughts by means of words.

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3
Q

参考にする

A

さんこう

to refer to; to use as reference

イギリスにいる間、私はよくそのガイドブックを参考にした。- While in England I often consulted the guidebook.

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4
Q

他人

A

たにん

others

他人を批判（ひはん）するほど易しいことはない。ー　Nothing is as easy as to criticize others.

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5
Q

恥ずかしがり屋

A

はずかしがりや

shy person

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6
Q

自慢

A

じまん

pride

自慢する - to boast

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7
Q

開示

A

かいじ

display

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8
Q

戻る

A

もどる

to return

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9
Q

違和感

A

いわかん

uncomfortable feeling; feeling out of place

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10
Q

文句

A

もんく

complaint

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11
Q

行動

A

こうどう

action; behaviour

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12
Q

責任

A

せきにん

duty; responsibility

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13
Q

追求する

A

ついきゅう

to investigate (into someone’s guilt); to question

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14
Q

言い訳する

A

いいわけ

to make an excuse; to explain

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15
Q

怒る

A

おこる

to get angry/ mad

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16
Q

お見合い

A

おみあい

formal marriage interview

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17
Q

合理的

A

ごうりてき

rational; reasonable; logical

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18
Q

国際交流

A

こくさいこうりゅう

international exchange

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19
Q

進める

A

すすめる

to advance; to move forward

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20
Q

異文化

A

いぶんか

different/ foreign culture

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21
Q

摩擦

A

まさつ

friction; discord; conflict

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22
Q

理解する

A

りかい

to understand; to appreciate; to comprehend

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23
Q

到着する

A

とうちゃく

to arrive

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24
Q

仮に

A

かりに

supposing; even if; for the time being

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25
Q

会場

A

かいじょう

meeting place; venue

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26
Q

検査

A

けんさ

examination; inspection

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27
Q

仲直りする

A

なかなおり

to reconciliate; to make peace with

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28
Q

心理

A

しんり

mentality; psychology

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29
Q

皇族

A

こうぞく

royalty

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30
Q

印象

A

いんしょう

impression

印象付(づ)ける - to impress (someone)

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31
Q

気候

A

きこう

climate

気候変動　（きこうへんどう）Climate change

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32
Q

恩師

A

おんし

mentor

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33
Q

民族

A

みんぞく

ethnic group

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34
Q

多民族国家

A

たみんぞくこっか

multiracial country

35
Q

何々によってちがう

A

it differs depending on

①人間は何を食べますか。
②国によって違う。

36
Q

忘れっぽい

A

forgetful

最近、忘れっぽくなりましたね。

37
Q

からかう

A

to tease; to make fun of; to banter

他人をからかってはいけない。

38
Q

将来

A

しょうらい

future (usually near)

将来は何の仕事したいんですか。

39
Q

気に入る

A

きにいる

to be pleased with; to like; to be delighted with

40
Q

かもしれない

A

maybe; possibly; perhabs

Sentenceかもしれない。

41
Q

みりょく

A

charm; fascination

みりょくされる　-to be charmed

42
Q

連れる

A

つれる

to take along

子供を連れる

43
Q

すっかり

A

totally; completely (adverb)

すっかり忘れていました。

44
Q

普通

A

ふつう

normal; ordinary; average

45
Q

事情

A

じじょう

circumstances; conditions; situation

46
Q

適切

A

てきせつ

[na-adj.] appropriate; fitting; proper

47
Q

面積

A

めんせき

Surface

面積は１９００平方（へいほう）メートルです。

48
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう

religion; belief

49
Q

教徒

A

きょうと

believer

50
Q

地理

A

ちり

geography

地理学

51
Q

気温

A

きおん

Air temperature

気温は３０度です。

52
Q

回目

A

かいめ

n’th time

53
Q

心理

A

しんり

mentality; psychology

54
Q

満員

A

まんにん

no vacancy; full house; sold out

55
Q

何々を生かす　

A

ikasu

to put into good use; to capitalise on (experience; talent; so on)

56
Q

何々に励む　

A

はげむ

to strive towards; to make an effort of

57
Q

構わない

A

かまわない

no problem!

58
Q

対面

A

たいめん

meeting face-to-face

59
Q

繋がり

A

つながり

connection; link; relationship

60
Q

利点を生かす

A

りてんをいかす

to take advantage of a strength

61
Q

中銀

A

ちゅうぎん

central bank

62
Q

主義　

A

しゅぎ

doctrine; principle; -ism

63
Q

最低賃金

A

さいていちんぎん

minimum wage

64
Q

それでも

A

nevertheless; but (still)

65
Q

何々を与える

A

あたえる

to grant; to provide; to offer

66
Q

ストレスがたまる

A

to pile up stress

67
Q

何々を打ち明ける　

A

うちあける

to confide; to lay bare

68
Q

私は彼に心配事を打ち明けた

A

I confided my trouble to him

69
Q

何々を傷つける

A

きずつける

o 人を傷つける：To wound; to injure

o 感情（かんじょう）を傷つける：To hurt someone’s feelings

70
Q

比べる

A

くらべる

o 人達と比べると彼は本当に幸せそうだった。-When compared to those around him he looked quite happy.

o エレナをリカルドと比べる – I compare Elena with Ricardo.

71
Q

何々と組み合わせる　

A

くみあわせる

to match; to combine with (i.e. clothes)

72
Q

積極的

A

せっきょくてき

proactive

73
Q

仕事に取り組む

A

to tackle a job / to get down to work

74
Q

頷く　

A

うなずく

to nod

75
Q

慣習　

A

かんしゅう
custom; common practice

o 慣習する：to become accustomed (to)

76
Q

会費

A

かいひ

membership fee

77
Q

落ち込む

A

おちこむ

to feel sad; to be depressed

78
Q

誤解

A

ごかい
Misunderstanding

o すみません、誤解しました。：Sorry, I misunderstood.

79
Q

解ける

A

とける
to be solved; to be resolved

o 誤解が解けた。： The misundestanding was solved

80
Q

面積　

A

めんせつ

interview (i.e. for a job)

81
Q

失敗する

A

しっぱい

to fail

82
Q

準備

A

じゅんび

preparation; arrangements

83
Q

Verb (plain form) + ように頑張る

A

Giving one’s best to XY

ニンテンドーで働けるように頑張っています。
I’m giving my best to be able to work at Nintendo (one day).

Advanced Japanese (1st Semester) (4 decks)

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