1st Semester Flashcards

1
Q

5 characteristics of civilization

A
Complex institutions
Advanced technology 
Advanced cities
Record keeping
Specialized workers
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2
Q

Egyptian started near ________

A

Nile river

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3
Q

Mesopotamian started near

A

Tigris and Euphrates river

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4
Q

Harrapan started near

A

Indus and Ganges river

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5
Q

Chinese started near

A

Yellow and Yangtze River

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6
Q

Why did civilization began near rivers

A

Transportation, foods, water source, protection, communication

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7
Q

Environmental challenges early civilizations faced

A

Droughts, flooding, famine

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8
Q

Followed Hammurabi’s code

A

Mesopotamians

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9
Q

Punishments for the code of Hammurabi

A

An eye for an eye

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10
Q

Geography of Greece

A

Mountainous and surrounded by water

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11
Q

Famous poet: Odyssey and Iliad

A

Homer

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12
Q

Greek architecture

A

Columns

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13
Q

Socrates

A

Socratic method

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14
Q

Plato

A

Republic

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15
Q

Aristotle

A

Scientific method

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16
Q

Persian

A

Persia vs. Greece

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17
Q

Peloponnesian

A

Athens vs. Sparta

18
Q

Conquered by Alex the great

A

Greece, Persia, Egypt, India

19
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

The Silk Road and Hellenism

20
Q

Rome’s government

A

Republic

21
Q

Why were roads and aqueduct s important to Roman Empire

A

Transportation

22
Q

Cause the fall of Rome

A

Germanic tribes

23
Q

Eastern Roman Empire

A

Byzantine empire

24
Q

Greatest emperor of Byzantine

A

Constantine

25
Q

6.5 million deaths
Loss of religion
Feudalism

A

Plague

26
Q

Renaissance

A

Re birth of art and learning

27
Q

Inspired Renaissance

A

Greek and roman times

28
Q

Humanism

A

Focusing on humans instead of God

29
Q

Sistine chapel

A

Michelangelo

30
Q

School of Athens

A

Raphael

31
Q

Last supper

A

Da Vinci

32
Q

Pieta

A

Michelangelo

33
Q

Mona Lisa

A

Da Vinci

34
Q

David

A

Michelangelo

35
Q

Perspective

A

3D

36
Q

Secular

A

Concerned with worldly

37
Q

Vernacular

A

Everyday language

38
Q

Machiavelli

A

The Prince: be fear than loved

39
Q

Patrons

A

Paid for art work

40
Q

Printing press

A

Gutenberg

41
Q

Prehistoric

A

Before written record