1st qtr exam 2024 Flashcards
1
Q
● An art of making drawings.
● It is also called mechanical drawing and the process of representing something with the aid of drafting tools and
instruments.
A
Drafting
2
Q
- an ordinary table found in school or at home with a convenient height that is comfortable for drawing. It is where you
can fasten your drawing and it is a stand for the drawing board.
A
Drawing Table
3
Q
- made of seasoned softwood with edges that are smooth and straight. It varies from 9”x12” (for sketching & fieldwork) to
48”x72” or larger. The ideal size for students is 20”x24”.
A
Drawing Board
4
Q
- used to guide in drawing horizontal lines. It is made of a long strip called the blade and a shorter piece called the head.
The blade is fastened rigidly to the head at a right angle.
A
T-Square
5
Q
- a semi or full-circle scale divided into 180 or 360 equal parts called a degree (°) made out of a transparent celluloid
plastic. It is used to measure and lay off angles that cannot be measured by triangles.
A
Protractor
5
Q
-used as a guide in drawing vertical and other lines at a certain angle to the horizontal. These are usually transparent
(celluloid) with graduations & used in combination with the T-Square.
A
Triangles
6
Q
- are made in a combination style of 6” long with a fixed needlepoint leg, removable pen, and pencil legs, and a
lengthening bar. It is used for drawing circles from a radius of 1” or larger.
A
Compasses
6
Q
- made of rubber or gum and are available in a variety of sizes, shapes, and degrees of hardness. For general drafting, a
A
Erasers
7
Q
- is the most important tool of a draftsman made in a hexagonal shape to fit the thumb, forefinger, and second finger. Its
hexagonal shape prevents it from rolling off the table.
A
Drawing Pencil
8
Q
- A person who is engaged in working with drawings and who portrays something in graphical form; the one
who uses mechanical aids or drawing instruments in his work.
A
Draftsman
9
Q
● A graphic representation of the real thing, an idea, or a proposed design for construction later (Giesecke, 1998).
● A Process of thinking, planning, and setting thoughts down on a piece of paper in graphic form.
● It is a principal means of expression of ideas in a technical world (Spencer, 1982).
● It is also considered as an ability of a person to put facts and truths in graphic form that is by means of lines and
tools.
A
Drawing
10
Q
- technique in making drawings without the use of drawing
instruments.
A
Freehand Drawing or Technical Sketching
11
Q
- a technique used to describe industrial drawing which is done with the
aid of drawing instruments.
A
Mechanical or Instrumental Drawing
12
Q
- defines how clear and effectively understandable the drawing is.
- can be attained by being very careful in every aspect of the drawing in terms of lettering, line details, symbols,
and the proper application of the fundamental principles.
A
Legibility
13
Q
- means being precise as incorrect drawing results in to waste of materials, money, time, and effort
- there is no room for errors in drafting
- accuracy can be achieved through constant, correct practice with patience and perseverance.
A
Accuracy
14
Q
- refers to the maintenance of cleanliness in drawing
- can be achieved by cleaning the hands and instruments before drawing
- an untidy undertaking reflects the personality of the one who does it.
A
Neatness
15
Q
- refers to having accomplished the drawing on the specified time frame without sacrificing the aesthetics as well as
the utility of such drawings - can be attained through intelligence and continuous work.
A
Speed
16
Q
- an aspect of efficiency in drawing
A
Orderliness
17
Q
● draw architectural and structural features of buildings for construction projects. These workers may specialize in a
type of building, such as residential or commercial. They may also specialize in the materials used, such as steel,
wood, or reinforced concrete.
A
Architectural Drafters
18
Q
● prepare topographical maps used in construction and civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and
flood-control projects.
A
Civil Drafters
19
Q
● prepare wiring diagrams that construction workers use to install and repair electrical equipment and wiring in
power plants, electrical distribution systems, and residential and commercial buildings.
A
Electrical Drafters
20
Q
● produce wiring diagrams, assembly diagrams for circuit boards, and layout drawings used in manufacturing and in
installing, and repairing electronic devices and components.
A
Electronics Drafters
21
Q
● prepare layouts that show the details for a wide variety of machinery and mechanical tools and devices, such as
medical equipment. These layouts indicate dimensions, fastening methods, and other requirements needed for
assembly. Mechanical drafters sometimes create production molds.
A
Mechanical Drafters
21
Q
● It refers to the shortest distance between 2 points. It has no breadth, but it has length.
A
Line
21
● It represents a location in space on a given drawing. A point has no height, width and depth.
Point
22
- a drawing wherein the artist expresses his/her ideas and emotions in a philosophical and
aesthetic way. He/she draws things in a peculiar mode. A drawing of this type is defined as a means of delineation
of form upon a surface, usually a plane, by means of lines and tints or shading.
Artistic Drawing
22
-this type of drawing is considered as the exact means of expression of ideas in which
accuracy is its main objective. This drawing is the art and science of describing structures and details completely
and accurately by graphical means.
Technical Drawing
23
● It is formed by 2 intersecting lines.
Angle
23
● It refers to a plane bounded by three straight sides and the sum of the interior angles is always 180°.
Triangle
24
- 2 opposite sides equal with 2 angles equal (but may not be right angles)
Rhomboid
24
- sides are equal & opposite angles are also equal (but may not be right angles)
Rhombus
25
● These are plane figures bounded by 4 straight lines. If 2 opposite sides are parallel, the quadrilateral is called, a
parallelogram.
Quadrilaterals
26
-plane figure with 2 parallel sides & angles may or may not be equal
Trapezoid
27
- plane figure with all sides and angles not equal
Trapezium
28
● These are plane figures bounded by straight lines. A polygon with equal sides and angles is called, a regular
polygon.
Polygons
29
● These are thick, dark lines used to outline the object and highlight its
visible edges and surfaces.
Object or Visible Line
30
● Very light and thin lines used to lay out the basic framework of a
drawing.
CONSTRUCTION LINE
31
● Thin and dark lines with arrowheads or tick marks at each end, used to
specify the dimensions (length or span) of an object.
DIMENSION LINE
31
● Short dash lines of medium thickness, used to represent edges and
surfaces not visible in the current view.
HIDDEN LINE
32
● Long and short dash lines, typically thin and dark, used to indicate the
centers of holes, circles, and arcs.
CENTER LINE
32
● Thin and dark lines extending from the object to the dimension lines,
showing where the dimensions apply.
EXTENSION LINE
32
● Extra thick lines with arrows indicating the direction of view, used to
show where a section view is taken.
CUTTING PLANE LINE
33
● Medium lines with short and long segments, used to show that a part of
the object has been removed.
SHORT AND LONG BREAK LINES
34
● Medium lines with arrowheads, used to connect notes or labels to
specific features.
LEADER LINE
35
● Lines consisting of long segments followed by two short dashes, used to
show alternate positions of a moving part.
PHANTOM LINE
36
● Medium lines drawn at 45 degrees, used to show the cut surface in a
sectional view.
SECTION LINE
37
Purpose –
Propaganda vs. Entertainment
38
Type –
Local/Domestic Vs. Foreign
39
Visual Presentation –
2d or 3d
40
Length –
Full Vs. Short
41
Basis In Reality –
Fictional Vs. Non-Fictional
42
RATING
(G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17)
43
- n. - information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a
particular political cause or point of view.
Propaganda
44
– n. - a narrative form, in any medium, consisting of people, events, or places that are imaginary—in other
words, not based strictly on history or fact.
Fiction
45
- adj. - existing or occurring inside a particular country
Local/Domestic
46
- n. - the assembled spectators or listeners at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or meeting.
Audience
47
n. - a motion picture; a movie.
Film -
48
n. - an excerpt or series of excerpts from a movie or program used to advertise it in advance; a preview.
Trailer -
49
require stunts, set pieces, explosions, guns, and martial arts. They are usually about a clear hero
and a clear villain.
Action movies
50
are usually built around a quest. They take place in faraway lands or jungles.
Adventure movies
51
usually are written with a few laughs a scene. These films are designed to make the audience laugh
through amusement and most often work by exaggerating characteristics for humorous effect.
Comedy films
52
or TV show is defined by the corrupt actions of criminals or gangsters, bank robbers,
underworld characters, thugs, or who operate outside the law.
A crime and gangster movie
53
* These are serious stories that hinge on events that regularly happen in everyday life and intended to be more
serious than humorous in tone.
DRAMA
54
* Mankind's capacity for violence is well-known. But the modern world is the way it is because of the sacrifices
men and women have made throughout the centuries.
WAR
54
* Mythic Realms, talking creatures, swords, magic, and knights.
FANTASY
55
is a film genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena
that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial life forms, alien worlds, extrasensory
perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or
other technologies.
Science fiction (or sci-fi)
56
* a style of filmmaking with large scale, sweeping scope, and spectacle.
EPIC
57
is one that seeks to elicit fear in its audience, for entertainment purposes. Horror films often aim to
evoke viewers' nightmares, fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.
A horror film
57
* known as suspense film or suspense thriller, is a broad film genre that evokes excitement and suspense in the
audience.
THRILLER
58
camera choices:Used for high-end movie productions, filming of Broadway productions, awards, etc.
Cinematic -
59
60
camera choices:They’re basic cameras that can be used for Web videos, special occasion videos, basic home video
movies, etc.
Camcorders -
61
camera choices:For basic small web videos, family fun holiday videos, etc.
Smart Devices-
62
camera choices:- Used for film production or high-end documentaries.
Ultra-High Definition 4K
63
are crucial for directing and focusing light, controlling the image's perspective, and ensuring high image
quality.
lenses
63
involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines.
* You then position the important elements in your scene along those lines, or at the points where they meet.
The rule of thirds
63
* Defining composition as the putting together of elements (line, shape, form, texture, pattern, color and space) in
one shot.
* It is a discipline that demands creativity, attention to detail, and dedication.
PICTURE COMPOSITION
64
* It is a cell phone that allows you to do more than make phone calls and send text messages. Smartphones can
browse the Internet and run software programs like a computer. Smartphones use a touch screen to allow users to
interact with them.
SMARTPHONE
65
is the space between the top of a subject's head and the top of the screen frame.
Headroom
66
is a single image in a sequence of pictures.
The frame
67
* Put adequate space in the direction where your subject is looking. For example, if your actor is looking at the
right, put more space on the right side of the frame.
* Put adequate space in the direction towards where your subject is moving.
LOOKING SPACE
68
⮚ Composition involves emphasizing important details and leaving out unimportant ones.
⮚ One effective way to achieve this is by taking note of Foreground (nearest to the camera), Mid ground, and
Background (farthest to the camera).
FOREGROUND, MIDGROUND & BACKGROUND
68
* If you are shooting spaces with a lot of horizontal areas (such as landscapes) or objects with strong vertical lines
(such as buildings/skyscrapers), make sure that the frames is leveled. Or else, the object will look like it is about
to slide down or fall.
LEVELING
