1st qrt grade 8 science reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

a push or pull that changes an objects state of rest or motion

A

Force

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2
Q

two forces with the same amount of power are applied in opposite directions

A

Balanced force

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3
Q

when one of the two forces applied in opposite direction is greater than the other

A

Unbalanced force

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4
Q

forces that act between two objects that are physically touching each other

A

Contact force

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5
Q

forces that contact between two objects without them physically touching each other

A

Non-contact force

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6
Q

a force that happens when two surfaces rub againts each other

A

Friction

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7
Q

a force when something happens when something tries to slowdown or stop another thing from moving

A

Resistance

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8
Q

force that happens when an object is pulled from opposite directions by two forces

A

Tension force

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9
Q

a force when one object pushes or pulls on an object

A

Applied force

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10
Q

force that pulls an object towards eachother

A

Gravity

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11
Q

a type of non contact force that acts between magnets or megnetic objects

A

Magnetic force

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12
Q

force between two objects that have an electric charge

A

Electrostatic force

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13
Q

The four types of friction are?

A

static, rolling, fluid, and sliding

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14
Q

a friction that happens when an object is not moving and is touching a surface.

A

Static friction

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15
Q

a friction that happens when two objets slide past each other

A

Sliding friction

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16
Q

a type of friction that occurs when a round object like a ball or a wheel, rolls over a surface.

A

Rolling friction

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17
Q

a type of friction that happens when an object moves through a fluid like air or water.

A

Fluid friction

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18
Q

the four types or kinds or aspects of gravity are?

A

attracting, universal, grounding,and non contact

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19
Q

it is a rule of gravity that explains how gravity works in the entire universe

A

Gravity is universal/ universal

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20
Q

gravity is (Blank) it is a force that exists between objects, even if they are not touching each other

A

gravity is non-contact / non-contact

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21
Q

what type of gravity that states gravity is a force that keeps everything anchored to Earth, pulling objects downwards

A

Gravity is grounding / grounding

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22
Q

what impact can forces have on objects (give atleast 3 of them)

A

It can make it move, stop it, make it speed up, cause it to change directions, make it slowdown, and cause it to change shape.

23
Q

who is Isaac Newton

A

He is a renowned physicist and mathematician from england who discovered in 1687 the correlation between force and motion.

24
Q

He is a renowned physicist and mathematician from england who discovered in 1687 the correlation between force and motion.

A

Isaac Newton

25
What does Newtons first law of motion states
States an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
26
It is the law that states an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Newtons first law of motion
27
it is the tendency to resist change in a state of motion
Inertia ## Footnote I love the song inertia by AJR
28
what is Inertia?
inertia is the tendency to resist change in a state of motion
29
what is the measurement of inertia
Mass
30
What are the two types of equilibrium
Static and dynamic equilibrium
31
its is a law that states the acceleration of an object by a force is inversely proportional to the mass of the object and directly proportional to the force or has the formula : F=ma
Newtons Second Law of motion
32
What does Newtons Second Law of motion states
its is a law that states the acceleration of an object by a force is inversely proportional to the mass of the object and directly proportional to the force or just has the formula: F=ma
33
It is a law that states that every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Newtons Third law of motion
34
What does Newtons Third law of motion states
It is a law that states that evry action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
35
What is axis x
cos
36
What is axis y
sin
37
What does FBD stand for
Free Body Diagram
38
what is the submission of x and y
Σ
39
What does the T stand for in T1, T2, and T3
Tension
40
What is the formula for single angle Σfx
Σfx = T1cosθ - T2=0
41
What is the formula for single angle Σfy
Σfy = T1sinθ - T3=0
42
How do you solve for T3
By using the formula m x g (m = mass g= gravity which is 9.8m/s^2)
43
What does this symbol mean θ
Theta or Angle
44
which formula are you going to do next in single angle once you got T3
Σfy
45
what formula is next after solving Σfy in single angle
Σfx
46
what formula do you use to check your answer if its correct in single angle.
Σfy
47
What is the formula for same/double angle Σfy
Σfy = T1sinθ + T2sinθ - T3 = 0
48
What is the formula for same/double angle Σfx
Σfx = T1cosθ - T2cosθ = 0
49
What is the first thing you solve for in double/ same angle
T3
50
What formula do you do or perform next after you solved for T3 in Double/same angle
Σfy
51
What is the new formula or derived form for Σfy in same /double angle
2Tsinθ - T3 = 0
52
What formula do we use for checking double/same angle
Σfy
53
What is the derived formula of Σfx in Single angle
T1 = T3/sinθ
54
What is the derived formula of Σfy In Single angle
T1sinθ = T2