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FCM > 1st Module Exam > Flashcards

1st Module Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Has a high economic dependency ratio of 69

A

Population pyramid of the philippines

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1
Q

Least populated area in the philippines

A

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

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2
Q

Every 100 persons in the working age group have to support about 63 young dependents and about 6 old dependents

A

Economic dependency ratio of 69

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3
Q

Single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population

A

Median age

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4
Q

Median age total

A

23.1

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5
Q

Dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth

A

Crude birth rate

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6
Q

What the crude birth rate depends on

A

Level of fertility and age structure of population

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7
Q

More direct measure of the level of fertility

A

Total fertility rate

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8
Q

Which gender has the lower literacy rate? Males or females?

A

Males

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9
Q

True or False. The philippines is now predominantly urban.

A

False

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10
Q

Measure of the risk of exposure and is useful in epidemiological investigations

A

Attack rate (AR)

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11
Q

Cases given medical care at any point in time during the course of the illness which directly caused death

A

Attended

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12
Q

Numerical order of a child in relation to all previous pregnancies of the mother

A

Birth order

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13
Q

First weight of the fetus or newborn obtained after birth

A

Birth weight

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14
Q

Measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a decrease of population

A

CDR

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16
Q

Referred to the total living population

A

Crude or general rates

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17
Q

Permanent disappearance of all evidence of life

A

Death

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18
Q

Death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction of a product of conception from its mother

A

Fetal death

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19
Q

Measures pregnancy wastage

A

Fetal death rate (FDR)

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20
Q

Death of the product of expulsion, irrespective of duration of pregnancy

A

Fetal death rate (FDR)

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21
Q

Measures the frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon during a given period of time

A

Incidence rate (IR)

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22
Q

Deals only with new cases

A

Incidence rate (IR)

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23
Q

Death of an infant under one year of age

A

Infant mortality/death

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24
Q

Measures the risk of dying during the first year of life

A

Infant mortality rate (IMR)

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25
Q

Good index of the health condition of a community since it reflects the changes in the environmental and medical conditions of a community

A

Infant mortality rate (IMR)

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26
Q

Reflects the changes in the environmental and medical conditions of a community

A

Infant mortality rate (IMR)

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27
Q

Is the death of fetus with 28 or more completed weeks of gestation

A

Late fetal death

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28
Q

Complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception

A

Live birth

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29
Q

Death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy

A

Maternal mortality/death

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30
Q

Measures the risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium

A

Maternal mortality rate (MMR)

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31
Q

Index of the obstetrical care needed and received by the women in a community

A

Maternal mortality rate (MMR)

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32
Q

Death among live births during the first 28 completed days of life

A

Neonatal death

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33
Q

Measures the risk of dying during the first month of life

A

Neonatal death rate (NDR)

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34
Q

Serve as the index of the effects of prenatal care and obstetrical management on the newborn

A

Neonatal death rate (NDR)

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35
Q

Measures the proportion of the population which exhibits a particular disease at a particular time. Deals with old and new cases

A

Prevalence rate (PR)

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36
Q

Shows the numerical relationship between deaths from a cause, age, etc. and the total number of deaths from all causes in all ages taken together

A

Proportionate mortality (PM)

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37
Q

True or False. Proportionate mortality is a measure of risk of dying.

38
Q

Shows the relationship between a vital event and those persons exposed to the occurrence of said event

39
Q

Numerator

A

Persons experiencing the event

40
Q

Denominator

A

Total population exposed to the risk of same eveny

41
Q

Relationship between two numerical quantities or measures of events

42
Q

Risk of exposure of certain classes or groups to particular diseases

A

Specific death rate

43
Q

Relationship is for a specific population class or group. It limits the occurrence of the event to that portion of the population definitely exposed to it.

A

Specific rate

44
Q

Refers to the number of children a woman would have by the time she reaches age 50 under a given fixed fertility schedule

A

Total fertility rate (TFR)

45
Q

Sometimes referred to as completed family size

A

Total fertility rate (TFR)

46
Q

Vital indices

A

Crude birth rate; crude death rate

47
Q

Disease indices

A

Measures of morbidity; measures of mortality

48
Q

Measures of morbidity

A

Incidence rate; Prevalence rate

49
Q

Measures of mortality

A

Cause-specific; Age-specific; Case fatality rate; maternal mortality; stillbirth or Fetal mortality; infant mortality; neonatal mortality

50
Q

Risk of dying from a specific disease

A

Cause-specific mortality rate

51
Q

Risk of dying from a specific age group

A

Age-specific mortality rate

52
Q

Killing power of a disease. Also reflects care given to patients

A

Case fatality rate

53
Q

Provide a baseline indicator that could define government priorities in terms of health policy formulation and service provision

A

Mortality statistics

54
Q

Supplies basic information for planning appropriate preventive measures, stimulating medical research and highlighting topics of relevance in health education of the public

A

Mortality statistics

55
Q

Number 1 cause for morbidity

A

Acute respiratory infection

56
Q

Number 1 cause for mortality

A

Diseases of the heart

57
Q

Number 1 cause for infant mortality

A

Bacterial sepsis of newborn

58
Q

Acute watery diarrhea: morbidity or mortality?

59
Q

Public insurance system where the workers and their families are insured by the state

A

Social security health care model

60
Q

Residents of the country are insured by the state

A

Publicly funded health care model

61
Q

Whole population or most of the population is a member of a sickness insurance company

A

Social health insurance

62
Q

Countries…

A

DSUFSCMCUP

63
Q

Six strategic instruments

64
Q

Instrument ti increase resources for health that will be effectively allocated and utilized to improve the financial protection of the poor and vulnerable sectors

A

Health financing

65
Q

Instrument to transform the health service delivery structure to address variations in health service utilization and health outcomes across socio-economic variables

A

Service delivery

66
Q

Instrument to ensure equitable access to health services, essential medicines and technologies of assured quality, availability and safety

A

Policy, standards, and regulations

67
Q

Instrument to establish the mechanisms for efficiency, transparency, and accountability and prevent opportunities for fraud

A

Governance for health

68
Q

Instrument to ensure that all filipinos have access to professional health care providers capable of meeting their health needs at the appropriate level of care

A

Human resources for health

69
Q

Instrument to establish a modern information system

A

Health information

70
Q

Reducing exclusion and social disparities in health

A

Universal coverage reforms

71
Q

Organizing health services around people’s needs and expectation

A

Service delivery reforms

72
Q

Integrating health into all sectors

A

Public policy reforms

73
Q

Pursuing collaborative models of policy dialogue

A

Leadership reforms

74
Q

Universally available healthcare delivery regardless of geographic location

A

Accessibility

75
Q

Encourages the community to participate in making decisions about their own health, identifying their own health needs and finding solutions to their health problems

A

Community participation

76
Q

Involves all the important issues of health education, nutrition, sanitation, maternal and child health, and prevention and control of endemic diseases

A

Health promotion

77
Q

Emphasizes those technologies that are scientifically sound, cost-effective and feasible to be introduced into the community

A

Appropriate technology

78
Q

To be able to improve the health of local people the PHC program needs not only the health sector, but also the involvement of other sectors, like agriculture, education and housing

A

Inter-sectoral collaboration

79
Q

Take into consideration the socio-cultural and economic sensitivity of the community in applying a technology or method intervention

A

Appropriate

80
Q

Within easy reach of the community

A

Accessible

81
Q

Taking into consideration the prevailing norms and values of the community

A

Acceptable

82
Q

Considering the financial cost of the service, social and moral cost of the program

A

Affordable

83
Q

Ability of a method or intervention to achieve a specified goal or objective, regardless of the amount of resources needed

84
Q

Attainment of the maximum level of achievement of a prescribed goal or objective, with the least amount of resources needed

85
Q

Even if the program is available for all, the priority is still on thise people who need the service most

86
Q

Means not only the inclusion of the people in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of an intervention, but includes giving of the necessary skills for them to be able to do so

A

Empowerment

87
Q

Traditional or PHC: decision making from bottom-up

88
Q

First contacts of the community and the initial link in the health chain

A

Village or grassroot health workers

89
Q

First source of professional health care

A

Intermediate level health workers

90
Q

Physicians with some specialty area, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, etc., working in primary hospitals

A

First line hospital personnel

91
Q

Is a measure of one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of a population

FCM (2 decks)

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