1st Industrial Revolution Flashcards by julia mcaleavy

Q

coal and iron

A

power sources of revolution

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Q

smelting

A

melting iron

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Q

flying shuttle

A

john kay

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Q

Cottage industry

A

peasants spin cotton

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Q

john kay

A

flying shuttle

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Q

Richard Arkwright

A

water frame

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Q

water frame

A

Richard Arkwright

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Q

Thomas Malthus

A

wrote on population

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Q

john Stuart mill

A

preaching utilitarianism

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Q

Karl Marx

A

communist manifesto

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Q

bourgeoise

A

haves

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Q

free market

A

produce more goods @ lower prices

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Q

Robber Barron

A

damaged free enterprise system

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Q

socialism

A

everything is owned collectively

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Q

Robert Fulton

A

Dynamo

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Q

Carnegie

A

robber baron

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Q

cartel

A

large group of corporations

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Q

telegraph

A

morse

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Q

big business

A

own every aspect

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Q

assembly line

A

Henry ford

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Q

Nobel

A

inventor of dynamite

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Q

interchangeable parts

A

inventor of dynamite

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Q

internal combustion engine

A

nikolaus Otto

Q

Methodists

A

set up Sunday schools

Q

checks on population

A

war
famine
disease

Q

spinning Jenny

A

James Hargreaves

Q

putting out system

A

raw cotton distributed to peasant families

Q

James Hargreaves

A

spinning Jenny

Q

Methodism

A

working class people found comfort in new religions

Q

laissez faire

A

hands off

Q

David ricardo

A

influential British economist

agree w Malthus

Q

utopians

A

early socialists

Q

Adam smith

A

wealth of nations

socialism

Q

Fredrick Engels

A

teamed up w Marx

Q

communism

A

everyone equal

Marx

Q

proletariat

A

have nots

Q

capitalism

A

Marx despised it

prosperity for few, poverty for many

Q

captains of industry

A

robber baron

Q

Rockefeller

A

standard oil company

Q

monopoly

A

own every property

Q

radio

A

macroni

Q

automobile

A

nikolaus Otto

Q

Edison

A

light bulb

Q

flight

A

wright brothers

Q

steel

A

fueled 2nd industrial revolution

Q

ford

A

assembly line and interchangeable parts

Q

jethro Tull

A

made seed drill

Q

agricultural rev

A

started industrial rev

Q

closing off

A

taking over land + putting a fence around it

Q

George III

A

wrote farm journals

Q

❕ Marx and smith

A

communism vs socialism

Q

❕why England

A

resources, new tech, economic conditions, political and social conditions

Q

❕child labor

A

children worked in factories and mines
quick and small
pay less

Q

❕population boom

A

demanded for goods

Q

❕transportation revolution

A

quicker for eterpenors to transport goods

Q

‼️industrial revolution and its effect on the population

A

bourgeoise vs proletariat