1.Padavine Flashcards

0
Q

Evaporacija

A

Iz tekocega v plinasto agregatno stanje (izparevanje)

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1
Q

Kondenzacija

A

Iz plinastega v tekove agregatno stanje (zgoscevanje)

Temperatura rosisca

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2
Q

Vlage

A

Absolutna- kolicina vlage v ozracju. g/m3
Maksimalna- najvecja mozna absolutna vlaga (gre v vodo ob temperaturi rosisca)-vecja temperatura, vecja max. Vlaga
Relativna vlaga- razmerje med ab. In max. Vlago- vec kot 80% je dez

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3
Q

Temperatura rosisca

A

Zgornja meja kolicine vlage-zrak je nasicen- vlaga se kondenzira
iz pare v vodo
Megla ali oblaki

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4
Q

Kondenzacijski nivo

A

Nad njim vlago vidimo- nastanejo oblaki

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5
Q

Adiabatno segrevanje

A

Spuscanje zraka–> segrevanje- krcenje zraka

Visok pritisk

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6
Q

Adiabatno ohlajanje

A

Topel zrak se dviguje in ohlaja- poveca volumen

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7
Q

Izohieta

A

Crta ki povezuje kraje z enako kolicino padavin

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8
Q

Konvenkcijske padavine

A

Zaradi konvenkcije-krozenje zraka–>dvigovanje toplega zraka
Tropski/vroci pas
Notranjost celin

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9
Q

Orografske padavine

A

Ob gorah

Gore so ovire–>zrak se mora dvigniti

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10
Q

Frontalne ali ciklonske padavine

A

Ob stiku hladnega in toplega zraka (v ciklonih)

Pride do dvigovanja in adiabatnega ohlajanja zraka

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11
Q

Neurje

A

Mocne padavine ki jih spremlja veter

Nadpomenka za plohe in nevihte

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12
Q

Dez

A

Vodna para–> temp. Rosisca–> pade kot ☔️

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13
Q

Sneg in babje seno

A

Vodna para–> temp. Rosisca–> pade kot ❄️ (kristalna zgradba)
Babje seno: okrogle ❄️(raztalijo in ponovno ohladijo

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14
Q

Toca

A

Kaplica se veckrat dvigne in odebeli-konvekcijski tok

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15
Q

Pozeba in poledica

A

Pozeba-podkodovanje rastlin zaradi mraza,

Rosa

16
Q

Zled

A

Ledena obloga- kapljice ob mrzli podlagi zmrznejo (sneg se tali in nazaj zmrzne)

17
Q

Ujma

A

Nadoomenka za skodo