1er Parcial Flashcards
What is supply chain
All are the parties involved in the process of manufacturing or making a service to fullfill the customer requierements
¿What is supply chain management?
Is all the process, starting from obtaining raw materials to delivery of the products to the final consumer.
Role: Plan, organize and control all supply chain activities
Goal: Optimize the use of resources
¿What is logistics?
Is the art and science of obtaining, producing and distributing material and product in the proper place and in proper quantities and time
What is value?
What customer is willing to pay
What are inbound logistics?
Purchasing and obtaining raw material and Production
What are outbound logistics?
Finished goods transportation and retailing (customers).
ERP: MPS: PT: CRP: MRP 3PL: EDI: APICS: B2B: RCCP: ERP: VMI: DFM: SRM: ISCM: CRM: EOT: MTO:Make BTO: CTO: MTS:
ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning. MPS: Master Production Schedule. PT: Producto terminado CRP: Capacity Resource Planning MRP II: Manufacturing Resourcing Planning 3PL: Third Party of Logistics. EDI: Electronic Data Interchange APICS: American Production and Inventory Control Society B2B: Business to business RCCP: Rough cut capacity planning ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning VMI: Vendor Managed Inventory DFM: Design for manufacturing SRM: Supplier Relationship Management. ISCM: Internal Supply Chain Management CRM: Customer Resource management EOT: Engineering to Order MTO:Make to Order BTO: Build to Order CTO: Complete to Order MTS: Make to stock
Supply chain vs logistics
Logistics are the group of processes related to your principal activity, your first level customers and your first level suppliers. Supply chain is more complex because it includes more than the first level of customers and fisrt level of suppliers
4 mensajes de excepcion del MRP
● Necesitas más (pull in’s):
○ 1-Los necesitas antes. ← El MRP te dice que adelantes la orden.
○ 2- Necesitas más. ← El MRP te abre una orden.
● Necesitas menos (push out’s):
○ 3-Lo necesitas después
○ 4-Ya no los necesitas ← El MRP te dice que canceles la orden, obvio ya dependen los términos y condiciones.
What is quality?
The requierements that the customer wants. All the characteristics that the customer requieres.
Who defines quality?
The customer defines the quality
Customer expectations
The customer expectations are not measurable but the spefications are measurable
What provide value
Price Quality Delivery Pre post sale service Flexibility Availability
What are reverse logistics
When a product is going backwards, like defects, recalls or recycling
What is demand planning hierarchy
Business plan S&OP MPS MRP Production control Procurement
