1er parcial Flashcards

1
Q

research

A

is looking for information, observing, analyzing, check

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2
Q

investigation

A

is making a detailed discovery, in search of knowledge or a solution to a problem

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3
Q

scientific investigations

A

it can be repeatedly proven, and undergoes a rigorous procedure

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4
Q

types of research

A

basic and applied

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5
Q

basic research

A

research done on a lab

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6
Q

applied research

A

is the type of research that searches for solution to practical problems

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7
Q

documentary research

A

studies concepts and theories, the sources are printed or electronic info. like a newspaper or book

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8
Q

field research

A

studies are done outside a lab, and its based on observation and interview

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9
Q

experimental research

A

it refutes or supports a hypothesis, it has a scientific approach

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10
Q

problem

A

something that hinders the needs human satisfaction

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11
Q

elements of knowledge

A

subject, object and the act of knowing

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12
Q

method

A

is the procedure to achieve something

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13
Q

methodology

A

study of methods

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14
Q

scientific method

A

based on reproducibility, uses the protocol of investigation

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15
Q

deductive method

A

goes from the general to the particular

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16
Q

inductive method

A

goes from the particular to the general

17
Q

Analysis method

A

from the “whole” you study the parts

18
Q

synthesis method

A

of the studying element and the relation between them

19
Q

experimental method

A

uses observation to study a phenomenon is a controlled enviroment

20
Q

comparative method

A

examines the similarities and differences

21
Q

historical method

A

analyses the present from the past

22
Q

Functionalist method

A

the set of the studied understood as a unit. Explains the bases of social balance, everything is one and one is everything.

23
Q

structuralist

A

it conceives the totality as a set of social segments, or sub-divided and intertwined groups, which together form a total structure.

24
Q

dialectic method

A

constant questioning of the truth

25
Q

quantitative research

A

uses numbers and statistics, it test the hypothesis, and it has a large sample size

26
Q

qualitative

A

uses word and meaning, formulates the hypothesis and has a smaller sample size

27
Q

common knowledge

A

is known by everyone in the same community

28
Q

religious knowledge

A

system that offers answer about the meaning of life

29
Q

philosophical knowledge

A

transcend immediate perception, reflexes about the reality

30
Q

scientific knowledge

A

body of laws and theories that explain a phenomenon using the scientific method