1D Flashcards
Insurance Policy
legal agreement btw policyowner & insurance co
Elements of a Contract
- Offer & Acceptance
- Consideration
- Legal Purpose
- Competent Parties
Elements of a Contract
C.O.A.L.
Aleatory Contract
potential to be unequal in value between the parties. (ie. claims paid by insurer can be larger than premiums paid for insurance)
Adhesion
one party has greater power over the other. “take it or leave it” contract. ambiquities will be interpreted in favor of the insured.
Unilateral
one sided. ie insurance contract
Insurance Policy
is an act (payment of premiums) in exchange of a promise (future benefits)
Utmost Good Faith
insurance contract is considered a contract of utmost good faith
Representations
statements made by an applicant for insurance
Warranty
a sworn statement
Fraud
intentional misrepresentation, omission or concealment of material fact
Waiver
when a person gives up a previously known right
Estoppel
when a person waives a right they are estopped from exercising the right in the future
Personal Contract
Insurance follows the person, not the property.
Conditional Contract
conditions are applicable to both the insurance co and the insured