1A Flashcards

1
Q

Risk

A

chance or uncertainty of loss

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2
Q

Exposure

A

term used to identify risk

ie. someone’s poor driving habits, Acts of God, wind, lightning

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3
Q

Pure Risk

A

provides the potential for loss only. Only PURE RISK can be insured

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4
Q

Speculative Risk

A

may involve the potential for gain as well as loss, i.e. insuring against gambling or business profits

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5
Q

Indemnification

A

to restore to the same financial condition after a loss

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6
Q

Elements of an Insurable Risk

A
  1. must be nexpected and unintended
  2. definite as to time and place (to prevent fraud)
  3. calculable
  4. create financial hardship
  5. cost of insurance must be affordable
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7
Q

Methods of handling risk

A
  1. avoidance (don’t ride in vehicle)
  2. retention (deductible)
  3. sharing (health insurance)
  4. reduction (healthy lifestyle)
  5. transfer (insurance policy)
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8
Q

Law of Large Numbers

A

the larger the group in the study, the more accurate the prediction of future losses

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9
Q

Actuary

A

perform statistical analysis of historical data

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10
Q

Homogenous

A

like in nature, similar exposure to los

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11
Q

Insurance

A

is a social device for spreading the chance for financial loss among large groups

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12
Q

Peril

A

cause of a loss (ie. fire and lighting)

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13
Q

Hazard

A

hazards increase the likelihood that a peril will occur (driving recklessly, skydiving)

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14
Q

3 Types of Hazards

A

Physical
Morale
Moral

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15
Q

Physical Hazard

A

exists bc of your relationship w an object (loose stair rail, untied shoelace)

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16
Q

Morale Hazard

A

individual’s indifference or carelessness (more-ale = stupidity)

17
Q

Moral Hazard

A

deliberately causing a loss to collect (character flaw, knowlingly)

18
Q

Adverse Selection

A

tendency of more poor risks to seek insurance than good risks resulting in higher claims experience

19
Q

Property Insurance

A

covers the risk of loss to property, real and personal

20
Q

Casualty Insurance

A

protection against liability claims (auto, general liability, crime)

21
Q

Domicile

A

state under the laws of which the insurer was formed

22
Q

Domestic

A

in the state

23
Q

Foreign

A

another state

24
Q

Alien

A

another country

25
Q

Insurance Producer

A

licensed to negotiate, sell or solicit insurance

26
Q

Insurance Producer License

A

owned by the state

27
Q

Reinsurance

A

ceding insurer (originating insurer) procures insurance for itself from another insurer, called the “assuming”

28
Q

Limited Class Insurance

A

credit, mortgage, auto dealer physical damage (ie. car rental, trip cancellation)