1A Flashcards
Risk
chance or uncertainty of loss
Exposure
term used to identify risk
ie. someone’s poor driving habits, Acts of God, wind, lightning
Pure Risk
provides the potential for loss only. Only PURE RISK can be insured
Speculative Risk
may involve the potential for gain as well as loss, i.e. insuring against gambling or business profits
Indemnification
to restore to the same financial condition after a loss
Elements of an Insurable Risk
- must be nexpected and unintended
- definite as to time and place (to prevent fraud)
- calculable
- create financial hardship
- cost of insurance must be affordable
Methods of handling risk
- avoidance (don’t ride in vehicle)
- retention (deductible)
- sharing (health insurance)
- reduction (healthy lifestyle)
- transfer (insurance policy)
Law of Large Numbers
the larger the group in the study, the more accurate the prediction of future losses
Actuary
perform statistical analysis of historical data
Homogenous
like in nature, similar exposure to los
Insurance
is a social device for spreading the chance for financial loss among large groups
Peril
cause of a loss (ie. fire and lighting)
Hazard
hazards increase the likelihood that a peril will occur (driving recklessly, skydiving)
3 Types of Hazards
Physical
Morale
Moral
Physical Hazard
exists bc of your relationship w an object (loose stair rail, untied shoelace)