1C853A V3 Flashcards
The Digital Airport Surveillance Radar (DASR) is also known as the _________. The FAA refers to it as ______.
AN/GPN-30; ASR-11
The Primary Surveillance Radar group consists of ___-state, ____-amplifier module (Tx) with dual drivers, dual-channel receiver/exciters (REX), dual signal data processors (SDP), site control and data interfaces (SCDI), and a microwave assembly.
solid; eight
In the PSR, failures are automatically detected and reported to the site _____________________.
Control and Monitoring System (CMS)
The PSR has ____ cabinets
five
What is the frequency range of the PSR?
2700-2900 MHz
What is the target range for the PSR?
60 nm
Peak power for PSR long pulse is _______ kW minimum
18.0
What is the PSR target capacity?
700 tracks or 1,000 plots
The Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar (MSSR) operates _______ from the primary radar.
independently
The MSSR has ________ interrogators for __________ operation
two solid-state interrogators; dual-channel
What is the center frequency for the MSSR Tx?
1030 MHz
What is the center frequency for the MSSR Rx?
1090 MHz
What is the local oscillator (LO) frequency for the MSSR Rx?
1030 MHz
What is the intermediate frequency (IF) for the MSSR Rx?
60 MHz
ATC radar development for the _____________ happened during __________.
Army Air Corps; World War II
In 1948, the ground clutter return problem was corrected with the development of ___________ systems.
moving target indicator (MTI)
When an a/c travels at a certain speed & creates a Doppler shift, the same as the PRF of the radar, the aircraft becomes invisible to the radar; this is known as _________.
blind speed
An aircraft can produce a Doppler shift that produces little or not output from a phase detector and becomes invisible to the radar; this is called __________.
blind phase
The aircraft’s speed and angle in reference to the radar site determines its ___________.
radial velocity
__________ normally has zero radial velocity and is the determining factor for elimination
fixed clutter
Aircraft can have a radial velocity of _____ for a short period when they fly 90 degrees _________ to the radar.
zero; tangentially
In the 1970s, the FAA & MIT developed ___________.
moving target detection (MTD)
__________ will track a zero velocity target, compare it to known clutter, and declare it as a target
MTD
There are ____ Doppler filters in the PSR
5; one is zero velocity & the other four are varying velocities
The known dim speed for the MTD occur at ____ kts and ______ kts radial velocity.
80; 700
How does the PSR system eliminate second-time-around targets?
changing the PRT, staggering the CPIs (coherent processing intervals) 4 times & performing an M of N function
With the M of N function, commonly referred to as binary integration, means the target must be in the same range cell for _________.
two of four CPIs
The first radar Tx power tube was the ___________ during World War II; it’s an oscillator tube that generates its own RF frequency.
magnetron
Two solutions developed a solid-state Tx for radar: _________ and _________.
multiple amplifier nodules; pulse compression
The ________ is the normal radiation beam and is always used to transmit and receive
low beam
The _________ is tilted up and typically used for short range receive.
high beam
The PSR has two processing channels: ________ and __________.
weather & target
The purpose of the pedestal group is to _______________ the antennas and provide ______ information.
support & turn; azimuth
____________________ provide Ethernet connections from the MSSR to the site control and data interfaces (SCDIs) and provide for interface to the radar control panel (RCP) located at the radar site
Two Media Processing Systems (MPS-800) servers
The Rx consists of three modules: __________, ________, ___________
RF.TD.WD
RF assembly, target DCON, weather channel DCON
The stability monitor accepts samples from the _____,______,_______.
U.T.T
UCON, Tx driver, Tx
The _____________ injects test targets as a test for stability and fault isolation.
stability monitor
What two components make up the exciter?
Local oscillator (LO) & one-up convertor (UCON)
What signal is produced when the eight RF amplifier outputs are combined in a high power waveguide combiner?
18 kW minimum, high power RF signal
If one amplifier module fails or is on standby, the remaining seven amplifier modules will provide a minimum of _____ peak power for ____ coverage.
14 kW; 60 nm
_______________________ detects antenna/Tx group voltage standing wave radio (VSWR) and duty cycle faults and generates an EI signal that disables RF drivers when needed
Tx control circuit card assembly (CCA)
What does secondary radar provide that primary do not?
Identity & altitude
In secondary radar, the use of two frequencies eliminates clutter caused by ____________.
direct reflections
Slaving a beacon system to a primary radar system allows display of __________ info on a common display & uses date from both to positively ID __________________.
radar & beacon; radar returns from a/c
In the GPN-30 MSSR, the Rx uses the ____ to compare the sum video to control video amplitudes
control beam
__________ happens when two radars range & azimuth agree
correlation
What is the biggest change that the MSSR upgraded from older beacon radars?
the ability to determine azimuth from one return of the transponder
______ is not necessary for digitized beacons & primary radar systems; the two systems are independent of each other
synchronization
The MSSR can store up to __ permanent false target zones in a file called _____________.
64; false target reflectors
Secondary radar ground/air equipment is composed of:
- ___________
- ___________
- ___________
- ___________
Transmitter
Receiver
Plot Processor
Tracker
The ___ port is the main beam of the antenna; the center of this beam is _______.
Sum; boresight
The ______ ports receive patterns on either side of the Sum beams; compares amplitudes to determine how far target is off boresight
Difference
The ______ pattern is almost omnidirectional; used for both transmitting & receiving
Control
The Tx generates distinctive RF transmissions called _________.
interrogations
The Tx produces RF bursts (code pulses) up to ______ W peak power
2,000
The transmit codes are developed in the __________
transmitter
The __________ generates SSR mode interrogation pulses & ISLS control pulses, triggers
mode generator
The _______ modulates the interrogation pulses at 1030 MHz, provides 1030 MHz LO to the Rx
driver
The _________ develops RF sample video for monitoring, senses over-current conditions/air temp
low duty power amplifier
The __________ separates P2 pulses from P1/P3, injects self-test pulse into each Rx
transmitter interface