1B Matter and Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rule when measuring?

A

record all known plus one estimate

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2
Q

Multiplying or dividing

A

Least number of sig figs

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3
Q

Adding or subtraction

A

Least number of decimal places

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4
Q

Temperature

A

a measure of the average kinetic energy (movement) of a body.

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5
Q

What are the three scales of temperature?

A

Celsius, Kelvins, Farenheit

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6
Q

Celsius to Kelvins

A

K = C + 273

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7
Q

celsius to F

A

9/5 (C) + 32

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8
Q

Fahrenheit to C

A

5/9 (F - 32)

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9
Q

The calorie

A

The amount of heat req. to raise the T of 1 g of water from 14.5 oC to 15.5 oC.

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10
Q

1 food calorie =

A

1000 calories (1 kcal)

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11
Q

1 cal=…….J

A

4.184 J

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12
Q

The amount of heat required depends on?

A

How much things have, mass and change in temperature

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13
Q

q or the amount of heat=

A

(m)(C)(change in T)

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14
Q

Density

A

is an identifying property of a pure substance. The density of a pure substance never changes at a given temperature

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15
Q

Formula for density

A

D=m/v

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16
Q

Density of pure water