1a somatic and cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is differentiation

A

Unspecialised cells adapted to perform a specialised function

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2
Q

What are somatic cells

A

Somatic cells are non-sex cells which make up all the cells in the human body expect the reproductive cells (gametes)

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3
Q

How are more somatic cells formed

A

Somatic cells divide by mitosis to form more somatic cells

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4
Q

Somatic cells make up what in the body

A

Different tissue

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5
Q

Fill in the blanks

Somatic cells are_____ and contain _____ chromosomes

A

Diploid and 46

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6
Q

Fill in the blanks

The DNA ____ and ____ during mitosis to produce two identical ______ ______ with the full chromosome _____

A

Replicates and divides

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7
Q

Germline stem cells divide by what

A

Mitosis and meiosis

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8
Q

What are the germline cells

A

Sex cells

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9
Q

Fill in the blanks

Germline cells divided by MITOSIS are _____ and have ______ pairs chromosomes

A

Diploid and 23

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10
Q

What are the two stages when germline cells divide by MEOSIS?

A

1st - separating homologous pairs

2nd - separating chromatids

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