1a somatic and cells Flashcards
What is differentiation
Unspecialised cells adapted to perform a specialised function
What are somatic cells
Somatic cells are non-sex cells which make up all the cells in the human body expect the reproductive cells (gametes)
How are more somatic cells formed
Somatic cells divide by mitosis to form more somatic cells
Somatic cells make up what in the body
Different tissue
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Somatic cells are_____ and contain _____ chromosomes
Diploid and 46
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The DNA ____ and ____ during mitosis to produce two identical ______ ______ with the full chromosome _____
Replicates and divides
Germline stem cells divide by what
Mitosis and meiosis
What are the germline cells
Sex cells
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Germline cells divided by MITOSIS are _____ and have ______ pairs chromosomes
Diploid and 23
What are the two stages when germline cells divide by MEOSIS?
1st - separating homologous pairs
2nd - separating chromatids