1a. Corporation Tax - Group Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the 51% group companies
1. Definition
- what % should it be directly and indirectly
2.Does it incl or exclude the following:
- parent company
- overseas companies
- dormant companies
3. Describe what would happen (exclude / include) if part way through the period the group has a :
CY - joiners & leavers
next period - joiners & leavers

A
  1. Control
    - more than 50% of share capital owned directly and indirectly
    2.
    Parent = include
    Overseas = include
    Dormant = exclude
  2. Current year : joiners = exclude, leavers = include
    Next period : joiners = include , leavers = exclude
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2
Q

Describe group relief
1. In regards to losses
2. % holding of direct and indirect

A
  • transfer of losses made by one group company to any other profitable group company
  • 75% direct and indirect
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3
Q

Consortium relief
1. Who can the transfer of losses be made by
2. How is the consortium company created
- at lease how many % split between two or more company
- each with over how many %
- no one company with more that how many %
3. What direction can the losses be relieved

A
  1. Transfer of available losses made by:
    - consortium company UP to the consortium members
    - consortium members DOWN to consortium company
  2. 75% split between two or more company
    - each with over 5% holding
    - no more than 75% holding for one company
  3. Losses can only go up or down never across between consortium members
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4
Q

Describe the group pay arrangement
1. Optional payment scheme
2. Other than in instalments
3. 2Advantages

A
  1. at lease one group company pay by instalments
  2. one group company nominated to pay quarterly instalments for the group
  3. admin advantage
    & saves interest paid
    - as overpayments netted off against a underpayments
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5
Q

What’s the rules for a surrendering company in a consortium relief
or group relief
- do they surrender all losses?

A

Surrendering company don’t have to surrender all
- can surrender any amount

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6
Q

What’s the rules for a claimant company in a consortium relief
or group relief
- in the computation what year can they offset the losses against
- can it be lower than nil

A

In computation - offset against current year TTP
Can only accept what they can utilise
At best TTP, reduced to nil

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7
Q

What’s the claim date of losses for consortium company and group relief company

A

2 years after the end of the claimant company’s accounting period

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8
Q

What’s the percentage of a capital gains group
- % of direct
- % of indirect

A

75% direct
Over 50% indirect

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9
Q

What’s the intro group transfer in a capital gains group

A

No gain no loss
- automatic treatment

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10
Q

Describe the group rollover reliever in a capital gains group
1. How is it treated
2. How do u defer the gain in a group

A

Group = treated as a single trade
Defer gains against purchases of qualifying business assets

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11
Q
  1. When a company leaving the group,
    Is SSE available
  2. % holding
  3. period of owenrship
  4. what type of company shares is being disposed of
  5. what happens to any gain if qualified for sse is it liable for corporation tax
  6. what happens to losses if qualified for sse
A
  1. when a company is leaving the group SSE may be available on disposal of shares
  2. More than 10% holding
  3. Owned 12 months out of previous 6 years
  4. Company shares being disposed of = trading company
  5. Gain = exempt fro corporation tax
  6. Loss = not allowable deduction from tax comp so won’t reduce the trading profit that’s tax is payable on
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12
Q

Pre - entry capital losses
Describe what happens when a company wants to join the capital gains group
1. What happens to the capital losses b/f
2. When can you utilise the bf capital losses agains gain of their own asset
- held at what date
- or buying from why company for what use
3. Can it used against gains of other group companies

A

Pre entry capital losses = restricted use
1. Company joining capital gains group with realised capital b/f into the new group = restricted use
2. Can only utilise losses against gains on own assets
- held at date of acquisition or
- bought the asset from outside the group for use in the business
3. Can’t be used agains gains of other group companies

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13
Q

For a capital gains company what 2 possible subsequent events gives rise to gains from a intr group ngnl transfer

A
  1. Disposal outside of the group
  2. Company leaving the group
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14
Q

When is a company that leaves the capital gains group liable for the d grouping charge
- leaves what % group
- within how many years of the inter group transfer event
- would they still need to own the asset ?

A

Degrouping is charged to a company
- that receives asset at ngnl
- leaves the 75% group
- within 6 years of intro group transfer
- still owns the asset

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15
Q

What’s the calculation of the degrouping charge

A

Market value at the intr group transfer date
Less: base cost on intra group transfer
= chargeable gain

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16
Q

Why’s the treatment of the degrouping charge
- adding to what
- likely to be taxable?

A
  • added to selling price received by company selling shares
  • unlikely to be taxable as covered by SSE
17
Q

Describe the group VAT
1. Is the membership compulsory/ voluntary
2. Who’s responsible for accounting of group
3. Is there any VAT on intra group sales
4. How many VAT returns to prepare
5. Who is jointly and severally liable for VAT group

A
  1. Membership is voluntary
  2. Representative members responsible for accounting for VAT
  3. No VAT on intra group prepare
  4. Only one CAF return to prepare
  5. All members jointly and severally liable to VAT of group
18
Q

Define a controlled foreign company
1. What type of resident company
2. What type of resident company / individual is it controlled by
3. Where do they artificially diver profits from

A
  1. A non uk resident company
  2. Controlled by uk resident companies or individual
    - that has artificially diverted profits from the UK
19
Q

Describe the controlled foreign company (CFC) charge
1. Applies if:
- uk company owns over how many % interest in the CFC
- CFC has what type of profits

A

Applies if
- UK company owns over 25% interest in CFC
- the CFC has chargeable profit = income of cfc that are artificially diverted from the UK calculated using the UK rules

20
Q

What’s the computation for a CFC charge

A

Uk co. Share of CFC profit x 19%
( based in % share held in CFC)
Less
- Double tax relief would’ve been available if CFC were UK resident
- uk corporation tax on income of Cfc that is taxable in the UK
- income tax suffered by the CFC on its income

21
Q

When does CFC charge not apply
1. What type of CFC profit
2. What will apply
3. If the shareholder was what

A
  • no chargeable profits to CfC
    ( doesn’t have assets in uk , CfC will continue in business if UK management was to stop)
  • an exemption applies
  • the shareholder is an individual
22
Q

Describe the exemption to CFC charge
(Energetic elephants love lifting trees)
1. Exempt period
2. Excluded terrorise
3. Low profits
4. Low profit margin
5. Tax exemption

A
  1. Exempt period = First 12 month of company coming under control of Uk residents
  2. Excluded territories = HMRC list
  3. Low profits = less than 500k in 1 year where less than 50k is non trading
  4. Low profit margin = profits less than 10 % of expenses
  5. Tax exemption = overseas tax pain is atleast 75% of Uk CT rate