1A Flashcards by Maija Roybal

Q

Anatomical position

A

Feet flat, shoulder length apart, arms at side, facing forward, palms up

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Q

Axial

A

Head, neck, trunk

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Q

Appendicular

A

Arms & legs

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Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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Q

Orbital

A

Eyes

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Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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Q

Mental

A

Chin

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Q

Otic

A

Ear

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Q

Occipital

A

Lower head BACK ONLY

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Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

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Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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Q

Pectoral

A

Pecs

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Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

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Q

Inguinal

A

Side of pubic

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Q

Pubic

A

Pubic

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Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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Q

Olecranal

A

BACK of elbow

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Q

Antebrachial

A

Lower arm

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Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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Q

Manus

A

Hand

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Q

Palmer

A

Palms

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Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

Q

Digital

A

Toes & Fingers

Q

Coxal

A

Hip

Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

Q

Patellar

A

Knee cap

Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

Q

Crural

A

Leg

Q

Peroneal/fibular

A

Outside leg

Q

Pedal

A

Foot

Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

Q

Digital

A

Toes & fingers

Q

Plantar

A

Bottom of foot

Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

Q

Scapular

A

Scapula

Q

Vertebral

A

Back

Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

Q

Sacral

A

Tail bone

Q

Gluteal

A

Butt cheeks

Q

Perineal

A

Perineum

Q

Superior

A

Upper, above

Q

Inferior

A

Under, below

Q

Ventral/ Anterior

A

Belly side/ front

Q

Medial

A

Toward middle

Q

lateral

A

Toward sides

Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite sides of body

Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

Q

Dorsal/ Posterior

A

Toward the spine, back

Q

Proximal

A

Closer to point of attachment

Q

Distal

A

Further from point of attachment

Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

Q

Deep

A

Farther from surface

Q

Sagittal

A

Divides into left and right

Q

Parasagittal

A

Unequal left and right

Q

Midsagittal

A

Equal left and right

Q

Frontal/coronal

A

Front & back
Anterior & posterior
ventral & dorsal

Q

Transverse

A

Divides into superior and inferior

Q

Oblique

A

Angled, between transverse and midsagittal

Q

Hiatal hernia

A

When part of stomach bulges through an opening in the diaphram

Q

2 causes of hiatal hernia

A

Obesity & smoking

Q

Are hiatal hernias only treated with surgery

A

No, lifestyle changes can help

Q

Situs inversus

A

Organs in thoracic and abdominal areas are reversed from normal anatomy

Q

How is situs inversus diagnosed

A

Auscultation, MRI, X RAY, CT, and US

Q

How common is situs inversus

A

1 in 10,000

Q

Dextrocardia

A

Heart points toward right side of chest

Q

Levocardia

A

Heart points toward left side of chest

Q

What’s the normal position of the heart?

A

Levocardia, left side