1A Flashcards
1
Q
Anatomical position
A
Feet flat, shoulder length apart, arms at side, facing forward, palms up
2
Q
Axial
A
Head, neck, trunk
3
Q
Appendicular
A
Arms & legs
4
Q
Cephalic
A
Head
5
Q
Frontal
A
Forehead
6
Q
Orbital
A
Eyes
7
Q
Nasal
A
Nose
8
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
9
Q
Oral
A
Mouth
10
Q
Mental
A
Chin
11
Q
Otic
A
Ear
12
Q
Occipital
A
Lower head BACK ONLY
13
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
14
Q
Thoracic
A
Chest
15
Q
Sternal
A
Sternum
16
Q
Mammary
A
Breast
17
Q
Pectoral
A
Pecs
18
Q
Axillary
A
Armpit
19
Q
Abdominal
A
Abdomen
20
Q
Umbilical
A
Belly button
21
Q
Inguinal
A
Side of pubic
22
Q
Pubic
A
Pubic
23
Q
Acromial
A
Shoulder
24
Q
Brachial
A
Upper arm
25
Cubital
Elbow
26
Olecranal
BACK of elbow
27
Antebrachial
Lower arm
28
Carpal
Wrist
29
Manus
Hand
30
Palmer
Palms
31
Pollex
Thumb
32
Digital
Toes & Fingers
33
Coxal
Hip
34
Femoral
Thigh
35
Patellar
Knee cap
36
Popliteal
Back of knee
37
Crural
Leg
38
Peroneal/fibular
Outside leg
39
Pedal
Foot
40
Tarsal
Ankle
41
Calcaneal
Heel
42
Digital
Toes & fingers
43
Plantar
Bottom of foot
44
Hallux
Big toe
45
Scapular
Scapula
46
Vertebral
Back
47
Lumbar
Lower back
48
Sacral
Tail bone
49
Gluteal
Butt cheeks
50
Perineal
Perineum
51
Superior
Upper, above
52
Inferior
Under, below
53
Ventral/ Anterior
Belly side/ front
54
Medial
Toward middle
55
lateral
Toward sides
56
Contralateral
Opposite sides of body
57
Ipsilateral
Same side of body
58
Dorsal/ Posterior
Toward the spine, back
59
Proximal
Closer to point of attachment
60
Distal
Further from point of attachment
61
Superficial
Closer to surface
62
Deep
Farther from surface
63
Sagittal
Divides into left and right
64
Parasagittal
Unequal left and right
65
Midsagittal
Equal left and right
66
Frontal/coronal
Front & back
Anterior & posterior
ventral & dorsal
67
Transverse
Divides into superior and inferior
68
Oblique
Angled, between transverse and midsagittal
69
Hiatal hernia
When part of stomach bulges through an opening in the diaphram
70
2 causes of hiatal hernia
Obesity & smoking
71
Are hiatal hernias only treated with surgery
No, lifestyle changes can help
72
Situs inversus
Organs in thoracic and abdominal areas are reversed from normal anatomy
73
How is situs inversus diagnosed
Auscultation, MRI, X RAY, CT, and US
74
How common is situs inversus
1 in 10,000
75
Dextrocardia
Heart points toward right side of chest
76
Levocardia
Heart points toward left side of chest
77
What’s the normal position of the heart?
Levocardia, left side
