19.9. Drugs which modify ventilatory and airway function Flashcards

1
Q

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

A

*Beclomethasone
Budesonide
Fluticasone

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2
Q

Prophylactic agents:

Oral corticosteroid

A

*Prednisone / Prednisolone

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3
Q

Prophylactic agents:

Mast cell stabilizer

A

*Cromoglycate

Nedocromil

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4
Q

Prophylactic agents:

5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

A

*Zileuton

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5
Q

Beclomethasone

A

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

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6
Q

Budesonide

A

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

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7
Q

Fluticasone

A

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

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8
Q

Prednisone / Prednisolone

A

Prophylactic agents:

Oral corticosteroid

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9
Q

Cromoglycate

A

Prophylactic agents:

Mast cell stabilizer

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10
Q

Nedocromil

A

Prophylactic agents:

Mast cell stabilizer

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11
Q

Zileuton

A

Prophylactic agents:

5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

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12
Q

Bronchodilators:

β2-adrenoceptor agonists

A

*Salbutamol

Terbutaline

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13
Q

Bronchodilators:

Long‐acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists (LABA)

A

*Salmeterol

Formoterol

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14
Q

Bronchodilators:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors

A

*Theophylline (non-selective)

Roflumilast (PDE4-selective)

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15
Q

Bronchodilators:

Muscarinic receptor antagonists

A

*Tiotropium

Ipratropium

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16
Q

Bronchodilators:

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

A

*Montelukast

Zafirlukast

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17
Q

Salbutamol

A

Bronchodilators:

β2‐adrenoceptor agonists

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18
Q

Terbutaline

A

Bronchodilators:

β2‐adrenoceptor agonists

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19
Q

Salmeterol

A

Bronchodilators:

Long‐acting β2‐adrenoceptor agonists (LABA)

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20
Q

Formoterol

A

Bronchodilators:

Long‐acting β2‐adrenoceptor agonists (LABA)

21
Q

Theophylline (non-selective)

A

Bronchodilators:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors

22
Q

Roflumilast (PDE4-selective)

A

Bronchodilators:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors

23
Q

Tiotropium

A

Bronchodilators:

Muscarinic receptor antagonists

24
Q

Ipratropium

A

Bronchodilators:

Muscarinic receptor antagonists

25
Montelukast
Bronchodilators: | Leukotriene receptor antagonists
26
Zafirlukast
Bronchodilators: | Leukotriene receptor antagonists
27
Expectorant/Mucokinetics
*Guaifenesin | Ipecacuanha
28
Mucolytics
*Acetylcysteine
29
Antimucokinetic
*Atropine
30
Decongestants
*Phenylephrine | Pseudoephedrine
31
Peripherally-acting antitussive
*Benzonatate
32
Centrally-acting antitussive: | Morphine-related drugs
*Codeine | Dextromethorphan
33
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (1st gen)
*Diphenhydramine | Promethazine
34
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)
*Loratadine Fexofenadine Cetirizine
35
Guaifenesin
Expectorant/Mucokinetics
36
Ipecacuanha
Expectorant/Mucokinetics
37
Acetylcysteine
Mucolytics
38
Atropine
Antimucokinetic
39
Phenylephrine
Decongestants
40
Pseudoephedrine
Decongestants
41
Benzonatate
Peripherally-acting antitussive
42
Codeine
Centrally-acting antitussive: | Morphine-related drugs
43
Dextromethorphan
Centrally-acting antitussive: | Morphine-related drugs
44
Diphenhydramine
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (1st gen)
45
Promethazine
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (1st gen)
46
Loratadine
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)
47
Fexofenadine
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)
48
Cetirizine
Anti-histamines: | H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)