1970s Cultural Change Topic 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which genre of music dominated in the late 60s and why?

A

Rock music as it was thought to be serious in a way that pop or easy listening wasn’t

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2
Q

How did rock perceive itself?

A

As free from commercialisation and the short term trends of fashion.

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3
Q

Music fragmented intro new genres:

A
Disco (Boom 1974-6)
Heavy Metal
Punk
Hip Hop
Progressive Rock
Soul
Funk
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4
Q

Heavy metal was originally a British phenomenon, it was male dominated and the biggest band was

A

Grand Funk Railroad

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5
Q

Heavy metal focussed on live acts as

A

it lacked radio play

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6
Q

Progressive rock was inspired by

A

britsh bands such as Queen, ELO and Pink FLoyd

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7
Q

Punk rock was designed to shock (used NAZI symbols) and was politically radical:

A

The Ramones

The Dead Kennedys

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8
Q

Punk was split into no wave and new wave:

A

new wave was more commercial e.g Blondie ‘Heart of Glass’ 1979

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9
Q

Hip Hop was more rebellious and began in

A

NY Harlem ghetto

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10
Q

Examples of Hip Hop

A

1968 - Last Poets
1979 - Rapper’s Delight
Rapture - Blodnie - first rap record to reach NO1

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11
Q

What issues affected music in the early 70s?

A

Conflict over commercialisation and materialism and conformiity

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12
Q

The first disco track to hit the charts was

A

‘never can say goodbye’ (1975)

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13
Q

No wave music emerged from and it rejected

A

underground clubs in NYC, commercialisation

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14
Q

Examples of popular singer songwriters and what they wrote about

A

Carley Simon - Feminist - highly personal

Bruce Springsteen - romantic songs, also wrote about declinging industry

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15
Q

What did many Americans feel sport reflected up to the 1970s?

A

‘The American Way’ Dedication
Team Games = good citizenship, community and strengthened character
Critics said it reflected business

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16
Q

What is the American Way

A

Equal opportunities for advancement and hard work

17
Q

What did people criticise about the over commercialisation of sport?

A

Encouraged cheat due to high pay, violence
Embodied all that was bad in the American character
Profit driven, community nature lost, celebrity

18
Q

How was money made in sport?

A

Via spectators, corporate sponsors and TV rights

19
Q

Examples of money made in sport

A

The National Football League (nfl) recieved $188m for TV rights in 1970-73 –> $646m in 1978-82

20
Q

Examples of how sport was commercialised (NYC MARATHON)

A

Fred Lebow took control of marathon, changed volunteer nature to business, got more participants to make it more desirable for corperate funding

21
Q

What did athletes demand?

A

Greater share un profits - John Mackey, Baltimore Colts sued the NFL to gain bargaining power over salaries, won in 1976

22
Q

How was the legacy of 60s activism reflected in sport?

A

Labour disputes, lawsuits, walkouts and strikes characterised team sports during 1970s

23
Q

Examples of corruption and violence in sport

A

68% of US olympic team used steroids in 1972

1978 football game: New England Patrol bumped into Oakland Raider Jack Tatum and suffered injuries

24
Q

What types of film and TV existed?

A

Very fragmented, escapism was popular due to problems, social concerns reflected, cops and robbers

25
Q

Popular TV shows

A

‘All in the Family’ (1971-79) reflected Vietnam, abortion, sexuality, racism, feminism
Mary Tyler Moore - sexism in workplace

26
Q

Blaxploitation movies?

A

(1969-74) Lack of opportunity for black actors, influenced by BP, Black heroes overcame white villains

27
Q

Critics of Blaxploitation movies

A

Films treated women as sex objects, glorified violence and drug use

28
Q

Examples of Blaxploitation

A

Shaft, Sweet sweetback

29
Q

Sitcoms featuring Black families became popular like

A

“The Jeffersons” “Sanford and Son”

30
Q

Corruption was reflected in

A

‘All the president’s men’ 1976 - watergate, Washington post journalists etc

31
Q

Example of escapism

A

Grease, Star Wars

32
Q

Why was there an expansion in investigative journalism in this period?

A

Vietnam, Watergate reporters got fame - others wanted fame, Tet offensive

33
Q

Criticisms of news media

A

Reporters looking for stories
Happy talk - conversational discussions on the news
Women reporters appointed for their looks