1935: THE COMMONWEALTH CONSTITUTION Flashcards
1935:
THE COMMONWEALTH CONSTITUTION
THE COMMONWEALTH CONSTITUTION
1935
- _________________- was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from ______________, aside from a period of exile in the _____________ when Japan occupied the country.
The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas)
1935 to 1946
Second World War from 1942 to 1945
- It replaced the _____________-, a United States territorial government, and was established by the ____________.
Insular Government
Tydings - McDuffie Act
- _________________ was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country’s full achievement of independence.
The Commonwealth
- ______________________________ provided for a presidential system of government with a unicameral legislature. It had the power to enact laws for the Philippines, known as Commonwealth Acts, through the National Assembly.
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
MANUEL LUIS MOLINA QUEZON
- Born on _______________ in _______________-
August 19, 1878,
Baler, Aurora, Philippines
- MANUEL LUIS MOLINA QUEZON Known as the “_____________-“ and the “________________”
Father of the Philippine Republic
Father of the Philippine National Language
- MANUEL LUIS MOLINA QUEZON Also called the “_______________.”
Father of Philippine Independence
- He was the first Filipino president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines under U.S. rule in the early 20th century.
MANUEL LUIS MOLINA QUEZON
However, he is considered by most Filipinos as the second President after Emilio Aguinaldo, whose República Filipina did not receive international recognition at the time and who therefore was not considered the first Philippine president by the United States. Malacañang Palace, Philippines.
MANUEL LUIS MOLINA QUEZON
THE COMMONWEALTH CONSTITUTION DECLARES 3 LAWS IN 1935
Commonwealth No. 1
- Established the Philippine Army and a National Defense Policy.
Commonwealth No. 2
- Established the National Economic Council.
Commonwealth No. 3
- Created the Court of Appeals.
Commonwealth No. 1
- Established the Philippine Army and a National Defense Policy.
Commonwealth No. 2
- Established the National Economic Council.
Commonwealth No. 3
- Created the Court of Appeals.
- Among the provisions was the election in 1934 of a Constitutional Convention to draft the constitution of the incoming commonwealth government. It was presided over by ___________ with_______ elected Filipino delegates who decided that the constitution to be written would cover not only the transitional Commonwealth but would apply to the Republic as well.
Claro M. Recto
202
- The convention finished its work on ______________, and submitted it to the President of the United States for certification that its provisions complied with the Philippine Independence Act. It was certified on ______________, and it was subsequently ratified by the Filipino people in a plebiscite on_________
February 8, 1935
March 25, 1935
May 14, 1935