1920s and 1930s Vocab Review Flashcards

1
Q

Recession

A

An economic slump that is milder than a depression

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2
Q

Installment Buying

A

Buying on credit, with regular payments to cover the full price plus interest

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3
Q

Stock

A

A share of ownership in a corporation

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4
Q

Bull market

A

A period of increased stock trading and rising stock prices

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5
Q

Communism

A

An economic system in which all wealth and property are owned by the state

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6
Q

Disarmament

A

A reduction of armed forces and weapons of war

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7
Q

Prohibition

A

In the late 1800s and 1900s, the movement to ban alcohol production and sales in the US, or between 1920 and 1933, the constitutional ban on alcohol production and sales

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8
Q

Bootlegger

A

A person who smuggled liquor into the US during prohibition

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9
Q

Flapper

A

A young woman in the 1920s who adopted unconventional fashions, including short hair and short skirts

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10
Q

Jazz

A

A music style developed by African Americans in the early 1900s that developed from blues, ragtime, and other earlier styles

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11
Q

Expatriate

A

A person who leaves his or her own country and takes up residence in a foreign lands

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12
Q

Company Union

A

A labor organization limited to a single company that is controlled by management

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13
Q

Sabotage

A

The secret destruction of property of interference with production

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14
Q

Anarchist

A

A person who opposes organized government

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15
Q

Deport

A

To forcibly remove from a country

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16
Q

Quota system

A

A system that limits the number of certain kinds of people admitted to an instructor or country; beginning in the 1920s, a system that allowed only a certain number of people from each country to immigrate to the US

17
Q

Great Migration

A

Movement of millions of African Americans from the South to the North during the early to mid 1900s

18
Q

Soup Kitchen

A

A place where food is provided to the needy at little or no charge

19
Q

Hooverville

A

A group of shacks in which the homeless lived during the Great Depression

20
Q

Bonus Army

A

A group of veterans who marched to Washington in 1932 to demand immediate payment of a World War 1 bonus

21
Q

Bank Holiday

A

One or more weekdays when banks are closed; during the Great Depression, a four-day period when the federal government ordered banks closed

22
Q

Fireside chat

A

A radio speech given by President D. Roosevelt’s while in office

23
Q

Hundred Days

A

The first hundred days of President D. Roosevelt’s presidency, when much New Deal legislation was enacted

24
Q

New Deal

A

The program of President D. Roosevelt to end the Great Depression

25
Q

Collective Bargaining

A

A process by which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract

26
Q

Pension

A

A sum of money paid to people on a regular basis after they retire

27
Q

Deficit spending

A

Spending by government greater than its income

28
Q

National debt

A

The total amount of money that the government of a country owes to companies, countries, etc.

29
Q

Dust Bowl

A

The region in the central and southern Great Plains that was hit by severe drought, coil erosion, and dust storms in the 1930s

30
Q

Migrant worker

A

A person who moves from one region to another in search of work

31
Q

Black Cabinet

A

A group of black leaders who unofficially advised President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning the situation of African Americans

32
Q

Civil Rights

A

The rights due to all citizens

33
Q

Indian New Deal

A

A series of laws passed in the 1930s that gave American Indian nations greater control over their own affairs

34
Q

Great Depression

A

The most severe economic decline in US history, beginning in 1929