1920s Flashcards

1
Q

Religion

A

Rising secularism in science
secularism in protestant religion
revivalism in fundementalism

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2
Q

fundamentalists

A

those who interpret the bible literally

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3
Q

christian business

A

Those who Jesus as the ultimate businessman

man nobody knows

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4
Q

Scopes Trial

A

1925

argument about whether or not evolution could be taught in schools in tennessee

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5
Q

Economy

A

rich got richer, poor stayed the same

only top 10% were making 5000/yr

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6
Q

1920

A

recession

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7
Q

1922

A

recovery

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8
Q

unemployment

A

3%

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9
Q

GNP

A

grew 3%

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10
Q

overall wage

A

increased

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11
Q

farmer

A

suffered because of overproduction
prices went down
no congress action

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12
Q

assembly line

A

took away personal job interest

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13
Q

labor union

A

membership fell from 3.4 mill to 1 mill
bc of rise in wages
social welfare capitalism

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14
Q

social welfare capitalism

A

leaders and employers taking care of their employees

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15
Q

fordney mccumber and smoot halley tariff

A

benefitted domestic trade

hurt farmers

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16
Q

national urban league

A

old aa population worried about how new influx of aa would represent them so they set up the NUL to prevent embarrassment

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17
Q

race riots

A

537 injured, 30 killed

chicago and st louis

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18
Q

20s were good for

A
industries 
sky scrapers 
movies makers 
radio makers 
car makers 
electricity producers
19
Q

20s were bad for

A

farmers
southern workers
AAs

20
Q

stock market

A

buying on credit popularized
low prices of stocks
speculative bubble- not representative of actual numbers

21
Q

KKK

A

rebirth of the KKK in the 1920s

22
Q

Harlem

A

accumulation of wealth by AA

looked like a white city

23
Q

Africans Americans recruited for industrial jobs

A

caused labor competition between AA and white

urbanization

24
Q

government corruption

A

racism against AAs (police)

politicians promising AA rights but lying to get into office

25
newspapers and AAs
spreading stereotypical reps of AAs | heavily doc.d any sort of violence
26
southern urbanization
moved up north for job | created racial tension between them and the AAs who had moved up north
27
Jim Crow Laws
not in effect in north, but basically still the same rules applied
28
black nationalism
marcus garvey | united negro improvement association
29
sexuality and gender in the 1920s
no change in regards to govt, but social attitude changed | more open interest in sex
30
promiscuity
led to rise of birth control led to chance for women to decide whether or not they wanted to be a mother Margaret Tsanger
31
flapper
short dresses, short hair, drank, red lipstick, smoked
32
right to divorce
marriage should not be bondage
33
homosexuality
looked down upon compared to another race openly gay people prevalent though (ie NYC) "curse of God"
34
shepard towner act
birth control act
35
immigration during 1920s
slowing | anti-imm views- thought to lower standard of living
36
defining american identity
no real one american bc of extended immigration | non assimilation still takes away from the american identity- rude not to assimilate
37
emergency quota bill | national origins act (Johnson Reed Act)
1921 1924 only 3% of a country's pop could come to america suffering for things they were not guilty of persecution
38
saccio and venzetti trial
arrested for roberry and murder no connection to crime scene socialist and anarchist and immigrants executed
39
quotas
lowered of eastern and southern european
40
eugenics
science to perfect the american dont allow ppl with defects to reproduce limit the gene pool sterilization
41
Buck Vs Bell
supreme court upheld the sterilization of mental institution patients
42
election of 1928
hoover vs Al Smith laissez faire vs Progressive hoover wins
43
al smith
``` new culture nyc antiprohibition big speaker catholic urban support ```
44
hoover
old culture conservative prohibition