19.1-19.2 megan Flashcards
what are the four types of protection needed for clothing?
1) environmental dangers
2) weather
3) work place hazards
4) enemies
what are the three types of needs in clothing decisions?
physical
psychological
social
what is a form of protective clothing that athletes wear?
helmets, cleats, gloves, mouth guards, goggles
what does the term lifestyle mean?
a person’s way of life or style of living
what does adornment mean?
decoration
how is adornment shown in various cultures?
paint, jewelry, body scarring, hairstyles
what is meant group identification?
dressing like who you associate with
what are dress codes?
standards of dress enforced in a social setting
what is meant by modesty
covering of a body according to code of decency in society
what is status?
what are examples?
person’s position or rank in comparison to others
EXAMPLES: military stripes, varsity letter, scout badges, designer logos
what are the four elements of design?
1) form
2) color
3) line
4) texture
what is a hue?
color
what is a value?
darkness or brightness of a color
what is the difference between a tint and a shade?
tint: mixing white with a color
shade: mixing black with a color
what is intensity?
brightness or dullness of a color
what is the color wheel by definition?
a tool that shows how all colors are related to each other
what are the primary colors?
can they be created?
red
yellow
blue
NO!
what are secondary colors?
how are they created?
green
orange
violet
an equal amount of two primary colors
why are intermediate/tertiary colors?
how are they created?
red-violet red-orange yellow-green yellow-orange blue-green blue-violet
equal combination of one primary and one secondary color
what is a monochromatic color harmony?
what is an example?
different value of the same color
EXAMPLE: pink and maroon
what is an analogous color harmony?
what is an example?
3 or more colors next to each other on the color wheel
EXAMPLE: red, red-orange, orange
what is a complementary color harmony?
what is an example?
colors directly across from each other on the color wheel
EXAMPLE: red and green
what are the warm and cool colors?
warm: cool:
red blue
yellow green
orange violet
what colors are considered receding and what colors are considered advancing?
cool:
receding
warm:
advancing
what is a neutral color harmony?
any combination of black,white, grey, and tan
what is texture?
the feel or the look
what is form?
the shape of a 3D object
what are the four principles of design?
1) balance
2) proportion
3) emphasis
4) rhythm
what is balance?
what are the two types?
equal visual weight on both sides of a central point
symmetrical - mirror image
asymmetrical - equal visual weight
what is proportion?
size of one part relates to an other
how can proportion relate to fashion, other than clothes?
accessories,
size of print
what is rhythm?
movement of eyes from one part to another
what are the three types of rhythm?
what are examples?
1) repetition / stripes
2) ombré / gradation
3) radiation / ‘sun burst’
what is emphasis?
center of interest in a design
what is harmony?
pleasing effect created when all of the elements and principles work together
