190303b Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the two major functions of a torque converter

A

A) torque multiplication

B) Fluid Coupling (engagement device)

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2
Q

Identify 2 torque converter features that help protect the driveline and or Transmission

A

A) shock absorption during engagement reduces powertrain stresses

B) gradual start up for load reduces stresses on The driveline and or Transmission

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3
Q

Identify the two types of oil flow And the conditions under which each occurs

A

A) vortex flow occurs when difference in the impeller and turbine speed is greatest

B) Rotary flow occurs When the difference in impeller and turbine speed is slight (direct Drive)

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4
Q

Vortex flow is the greatest when:

A

Torque output is the greatest

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5
Q

Rotary flow in a hydrodynamic drive is

A

Greatest when torque output is the lowest

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6
Q

Identify the 3 main torque converter elements

A

A) impeller or Pump (Drive unit)

B) stator

C) turbine ( driven unit )

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7
Q

The purpose of the stator is to:

A

Change direction of oil flow

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8
Q

The part is connected to the transmission input shaft is the ?

A

Turbine

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9
Q

Is a lockup clutch engaged at low engine RPM to prevent torque converter slippage during those periods when high torque output is required? T/F

A

False

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10
Q

The purpose of a torque converter lockup clutch is

A

To increase efficiency

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11
Q

The clutch disc of a torque converter lockup clutch is connected to

A

The impeller and turbine

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12
Q

The term phase refers to

A

3 phases of a torque converter
converter
coupling
lockup

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13
Q

Maximum torque converter output torque occurs when

A

The turbine is stopped and the impeller is turning at maximum possible rpm

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14
Q

The stator is a

A

Stationary reactor

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15
Q

Converter temperature sending units are usually located in

A

The converter oil output

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16
Q

The highest torque output is produced in the variable vane stator when the vanes are in what position?

A

The open position

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17
Q

When the torque demand is low what position are the vanes of a variable vane stator in?

A

Vanes are in the “closed” position

18
Q

List the features of the transmission reservoir

A

Stores oil
Cools oil
Settles out contamination
De-aerates

19
Q

Outlet torque converter oil always goes where?

A

To the cooler

20
Q

The hottest oil in the powertrain circuit is where?

A

Torque converter outlet

21
Q

What does the torque converter pressure regulating valve do?

A

Ensures torque is full of oil
Maintains working pressure within the torque converter
Prevents cavitation and aeration

22
Q

What did early torque converters use as a fluid?

A

Diesel fuel

23
Q

Powertrain oils lubricating properties are affected at which temperature?

A

121C 250F

Breakdown temp

24
Q

If a PTO or any type of drive gears are used what type of housing will you have?

A

Wet housing

25
Q

Which type of housing is usually used on industrial applications when PTO gears are mounted in the converter housing?

A

Wet housing

26
Q

What are five things you can check the torque converter for when it’s removed

A

Missing balance weights, cracks, broken welds, broken drive lugs, score marks and a pressure test

27
Q

When pressurizing a torque converter to check for leaks what’s the rule of thumb regarding pressure to test with

A

Apply 50% more then operating pressure. Example. 50 PSI is operating +50% equals 75 PSI

28
Q

When cleaning components of a torque converter what is a major precaution

A

That aluminum components will not be damaged by the cleaning solution

29
Q

What is a critical step when assembling a torque converter for install

A

Pre-lubrication during assembly stage is critical to ease proper assembly and provide adequate lubrication at start up

30
Q

If shift linkages have been removed, what must be done after install?

A

Ensure proper adjustment if required so the detents at the transmission shift control are in the proper detent when the shift control is in neutral or any selected position

31
Q

When is a gravity drain used?

A

When the torque converter housing is located above the transmission

32
Q

What are the three functions of a torque divider?

A

Provides automatic clutching, multiplies torque and absorbs power train shock loads

33
Q

Which planetary gear set component is the impeller splined to in a torque divider?

A

The sun gear

34
Q

Which component is the internal gear splined to in a torque divider?

A

The turbine

35
Q

Which component is the output shaft splined to in a torque divider?

A

The carrier/planetary

36
Q

In a torque divider, oil flow for torque converter operation and component lubrication comes from where?

A

An engine driven charging pump

37
Q

What type of converter housing does a torque divider have?

A

Wet type with scavenge

38
Q

Torque converters may be installed in the power train in what two locations?

A
  • Engine mounted, sometimes called integral design

- Remote mounted

39
Q

What is a critical concern in a remote mounted torque converter application?

A

Proper driveline alignment

40
Q

A torque divider must be pressure lubed.. why

A

It is above its oil level. it does not sit in oil. scavenge oil out