190204c Electronic Fuel System Diagnosis Flashcards

0
Q

What must you do before removing rocker assemblies ?

A

Back off the adjustment screw.

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1
Q

If you don’t have the tooling to install an injector what should you use ?

A

Not hitting the solenoid or the follower carefully tap the injector into position with a dead blow hammer

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2
Q

What must be removed to gain access to the injectors ?

A

Rocker housing/valve cover
Engine brake head &
Rocker levers.

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4
Q

Before replacing an EUI, you should clean the injector tube paying particular attention to the?

A

Combustion seal seat

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5
Q

When replacing an EUI, it is an acceptable practice to pull the injector into the head using the hold down clamp assembly. True or false?

A

False. Injector should be pushed down into the cylinder head until it bottoms

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6
Q

Injector O-rings should never be lubricated with engine oil before installing. True or false?

A

False. Injector O-rings should always be lubricated with engine oil before installing

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7
Q

The 2 basic path for diagnosis/ troubleshooting are

A

Symptom based and fault code based

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8
Q

When preforming harness repair what percautions should be followed?

A

Connectons are tight and clean
Protect harness from abrasion moisture and oil.
Best way to repair damage harness is replace complete harness
Ensure all solder splices are insulated for contamination

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9
Q

Protect the ECM from excessive voltage and surges how?

A

Unplug Ecu when welding on equipment
-Don’t use a fast charger to start engine
-Never disconnect the battery with engine running
Never open electrical connections when the electronic control system is operational

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10
Q

When diagnostic a issue on equipment best to talk to operator, what questions would u ask them?

A

What job were you doing when it happen?
•has another shop done anything to it repair or service?
•did electroincs or dash turn on and off.
•did it happen at a specific engine RPM

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11
Q

List 4 steps that must be performed to complete the installation of an EUI

A
  • install the rocker shafts and related components
  • adjust the valves and injectors
  • install and adjust engine brakes
  • install rocker covers
  • bleed the fuel system before starting the engine
  • test engine operation to confirm repairs have correct the problem
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12
Q

When replacing the ECP, failure to purge the fuel supply passages will result in?

A

Engine oil dilution

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13
Q

When replacing an EUP, it is an acceptable practice to remove both of the mounting bolts and let spring tension eject the pump from the cylinder block. True or false?

A

False. Remove one mounting bolt and loosen the other one. When the pump has moved away from the cylinder block, you can remove the other bolt.

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14
Q

Before attempting to remove an EUP, you must?

A

Remove the high pressure fuel line, disconnect the solenoid wiring connections, and clean around the pump

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15
Q

Before installing an EUP, you should?

A

Inspect the roller tappet for wear and damage

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16
Q

When replacing an EUP, there is no specific procedure for tightening the mounting bolts. True of false?

A

False. Pump moin ting bolts should be tightened evenly to pull the pump into the block and then torque to specifications

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17
Q

After pump replacement, EUP heat shields do not need to be replaced if the fuel system has an ECM cooling plate. True of false?

A

False. The heat shields should be replaced to protect electronic components

18
Q

Before the replacement procedure for an EUP is completed, you will need to?

A

Program the calibration code

19
Q

Physical damage to a harness can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The corrosion will eventually lead to what?

A

High resistance and opens on the electrical circuit.

20
Q

True or false

Some engine fault codes will only appear with the engine running?

A

True

21
Q

Most manufacturers use a diagnostic switch to activate what?

A

Flashing fault code lamps

22
Q

Information that may be included with PC based diagnostic tools

A
Precautions 
Component location 
Detailed fault code information 
Troubleshooting charts
Repair procedures
23
Q

True or false

It is acceptable to skip steps in a manufacturers trouble shooting procedure?

A

False

24
Q

What would you be looking for while performing checks on a wiring harness?

A

Check harness resistance values to determine electrical opens, shorts and ground faults

25
Q

After a component has been identified as a defective unit, what should be preformed next?

A

Test the component to ensure that it is actually faulty

26
Q

After all the repairs/replacements have been done on a fuel injection system. and all the codes have been cleared, you should then?

A

Disconnect all the diagnostic equipment, replace all machine protective panels and Road test the vehicle

27
Q

While the engine is running, you should not touch?

A

Electronic injector harness or pump connections - there is a high voltage present which can cause a serious electrical shock and personal injury

28
Q

Failure to drain the fuel passage before removing an injector can cause?

A

Hydraulic lock which can result is failures such an bent connecting rods.

29
Q

When using air pressure to drain fuel passages, you should never?

A

Use air pressure that exceeds the normal transfer pressure or fuel system damage may occur

30
Q

What precautions should be observed when replacing components on any electronically controlled fuel system?

A
  • Number disconnected battery while the engine is running
  • Do not open electrical connectors with electronic control systems operational
  • Keep components in their original location
  • Make sure that injector wiring or in his connections are clean and tight
  • Protect the injector and pronghorn harnesses from abrasion and pinch points
  • Keep electronic injector and pump connections free of moisture and oil contamination
  • Always use manufacturers recommended procedures and specifications
31
Q

When performing a visual inspection means what?

A

Use your phyical senses

Sight, feel, smell, and hearing

32
Q

The best repair a broken wiring harness in an electronic fuel injection system is what

A

Complete replacement

33
Q

If a new wiring harness is not available and you must repair a broken conductor it is acceptable to what?

A

Make a well insulated, resistance free soldered splice

34
Q

True or false. When you were accessing fault codes using a personal computer, the engine must always be running

A

False

35
Q

When using a PC with diagnostic software you can access information relating to

A

Fault codes, troubleshooting trees, electronic component location and time fault code occurrence.

36
Q

Following a logical troubleshooting process decreases the time required to locate a fault. True or false

A

True

37
Q

When testing a replacing components in an electronic control system, you should

A

Ensure the key switch is off before disconnecting any circuit

38
Q

If a special puller is not available, an EUI can be safely removed using what

A

A heel bar

39
Q

When replacing MEUI, before you remove the injector from the cylinder head you should

A

Check for debris around the base of the injector

40
Q

List five stages of the HEUI fuel injector process?

A
Pre-injection
pilot injection
delay  injection
main injection
end of injection