190104b electrical circuits Flashcards

1
Q

minimal electric circuit component

A
  • power source
  • conductor
  • load
  • control
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2
Q

types of circuits

A
  • series
  • parallel
  • series parallel
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3
Q

identification character of a series circuit

A
  • current is always constant
  • only one flow for current
  • the current is the same at every point
  • the resistance of the circuit is equal to all the single resisters
  • the sum of voltage drop across each resistance equals the applied voltage
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4
Q

name all the parallel identifying charactorristics

A
  • voltage is always constant
  • current flow thru each path is dependant on the resisters and voltage applied to each path
  • total current flow is equal to the sum of the current from each path
  • adding resistances in a parallel decrease total resistance ( more paths)
  • removing resistance increase resistance (fewer paths)
  • total resistance will always be less then the smallest resistance in a circuit
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5
Q

in a parallel, voltage to each branch would be

A

the same (pressure is applied equally)

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6
Q

what does ohm’s law states

A

one volt is needed to force one ampere of current to flow through one ohm of resistace

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7
Q

E stands for
I stands for
R stands for

A

electromotive force
intensity of current flow
resistance to current flow

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8
Q

whats kirchhoff’s current law

A

the sum of the electrical current flowing away from any point in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents flowing towards the point

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9
Q

whats kirchhoff’s voltage law

A

law states that around any path in an electric circuit, the sum of the voltage drops is equal to the sum of the voltage rises.

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