1890-1945: Hitler's rise and Consolidation of power Flashcards

1
Q

Which American agreement lent Germany $200 million in 1924?

A

The Dawes Plan

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2
Q

Which American agreement cut Germany’s reparation payment to $2 billion and extended the payment time in 1929?

A

The Young Plan

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3
Q

Which event, in October 1929, was disastrous for the German economy?

A

The Great Depression

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4
Q

In July 1932, how much electoral support (% of electorate or seats in the Reichstag) did the Nazi Party have?

A

37% or 230 Seats

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5
Q

Weimar Germany had three Chancellors in 1932. Name both politicians appointed as Chancellor following the resignation of Heinrich Bruning.

A

Fritz von Papen, Kurt von Schleicher

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6
Q

At this time, what was the scale of unemployment in Germany?

A

6 million

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7
Q

How many Nazis were in Hitler’s first cabinet in January 1933?

A

3

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8
Q

Which German state building was targeted by a terrorist attack on February 27th 1933?

A

The Reichstag

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9
Q

How did Hitler persuade President Hindenburg to respond to this event?

A

To grant Hitler Emergency Power - the Decree for the Protection of the People and the State.

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10
Q

Which legislation was passed on 23rd March 1933 by 441 votes to 94?

A

The Enabling Act

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11
Q

Which organisations were banned in May 1933 following the passing of the Enabling Act in March 1934?

A

Trade Unions

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12
Q

Which organisations were banned by the Nazis in July 1933?

A

Political Parties

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13
Q

What was the sum of reparations imposed on Germany in POUNDS?

A

£6.6 billion

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14
Q

What is the name given to the Nazi’s purge of the SA on 30th June 1934?

A

The Night of the Long Knives

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15
Q

What happened to the position of President in the aftermath of Hindenburg’s death?

A

It was combined with the position of Chancellor to become Fuhrer

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