1861-1870 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Pope lose 2/3 of his land to Piedmont?

A

March 1861

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2
Q

In 1861 what foreign powers were there in Italy?

A

Austria - Venetia and France - Rome

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3
Q

When did Cavour die?

A

June 1861

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4
Q

Which Prime Minister tried to stab VE II?

A

PM Farni (1862-1863)

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5
Q

What % of the population could vote?

A

2% - 150,000

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6
Q

How much debt was Italy in?

A

2.5 million lire

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7
Q

When was a single legal code adopted across Italy?

A

1865

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8
Q

When did the state demand that the church handed over all property?

A

1866

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9
Q

When did the Pope declare himself ‘prisoner of the Vatican’?

A

1870

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10
Q

When did Bourbon agents lead thousands of peasants against pro Garibaldi guards in Farina?

A

October 1860

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11
Q

What were the Casti Laws?

A

Made compulsory education compulsory

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12
Q

How many monasteries were closed during Piedmontisation?

A

2832

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13
Q

How many provinces was the statuto standardised over?

A

53

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14
Q

During the Brigands War how many troops were engaged in peace keeping?

A

1863 - 9000 troops were engaged in peace keeping

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15
Q

What happened in Palmero Sicily 1866?

A

Week long rebellion and 3 days of bitter street fighting - government officials murdered

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16
Q

How many convicts escaped during Garibaldi’s campaign?

A

10,000

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17
Q

By 1862 how many Brigands were in Naples?

A

82,000

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18
Q

How many people were in the Piedmontese army for the Brigands war?

A

120,000

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19
Q

How many people fled to the hills during the Brigands war because of high taxation?

A

25,000

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20
Q

When was the September Convention?

A

September 1864

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21
Q

What was agreed at the September Convention?

A

That France would evacuate Rome if Capital was moved from Turin to Florence.

22
Q

What was the result of the September convention~?

A

Riots broke out in Turin and 23 people died. Minghetti was sacked

23
Q

When was the Syllabus of errors?

24
Q

What % of people died before their 1st birthday?

25
By 1871 how many people migrated?
120,000
26
In the 3rd War of Independence how many men did Italy have in the army and how many men did Austria have?
Italian army of 250,000 went against the Austrian army of 130,000
27
How many ships did Italy have and how many did Austria have?
Italy 12 ships and Austria had 7 ships
28
When did Austria leave Venice?
October 1866 Austria left Venice
29
What % of the Italian army reached the front line in the war against Austria?
25%
30
When did Italy fight Austria at Custoza?
24th June 1866
31
Which admiral lost which ship did Italy lose during the war against Austria and why was it so significant?
Admiral Persano The pride of the Italian Navy - "Red Italia"
32
When did Prussia sign an Armistice with Austria?
26th July 1866
33
When did Italy have to lay down arms after Prussia signed the Armistice with Austria?
August 12th 1866
34
When was church land nationalised?
1867
35
When was the Grist Tax introduced?
1868
36
When did Italian troops arrive in Rome?
19th September 1870
37
When was there a plebiscite in Rome?
9th October 1870
38
How many people in Rome voted to be annexed to Piedmont?
133681 to 1507
39
How much of national expenditure was spent on the army?
1/4
40
By 1870 how many army officers were there and how many of these were Piedmontese?
15,000 - 2/3
41
How long were troops posted in one area for?
4 years
42
What did the civil service run?
Economy, education, and the states finances
43
What were civil servants who fought in the second war of independence called?
"patrioti"
44
How many bureaucrats were there?
32,000
45
How many of the bureaucrats were in Rome?
3,100
46
How many provinces was the country split into?
69
47
What were the police force called and how many were there?
Carabinieri - 25,000
48
How many local police were there?
18,000
49
By 1871 how many communi were there?
8382
50
When did Napoleon sought to create an anti Prussian alliance with Italy and Austria?
May 1870