1855 Classification of Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

The 1855 Classification of Bordeaux was commissioned by whom?

and carried out by whom?

A

Emperor Napoleon III

carried out by the region’s courtiers

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2
Q

Explain the 1855 Classification

A

The classification ranked the top properties by price prior to international exposure at the Universal Exposition in Paris (that year)

All classified were from Médoc except Ch. Haut-Brion

There has been only one change, the promotion of Mouton-Rothschild to Premiers Crus.

There Chateaux are ranked from 1st-5th growth and has a total of 61 producers classified

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3
Q

What year was a Deuxièmes Crus promoted to a Premiers Crus?

and what Chateau was it?

A

1973

Mouton Rothschild

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4
Q

How many Chateaux are included in the 1855 classification?

A

61

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5
Q

How many

1st Premiers Crus: 	
2nd Deuxièmes Crus: 	
3rd Troisièmes Crus: 	
4th Quatrièmes Crus:  	
5th Cinquièmes Crus:
A
1st Premiers Crus: 	5
2nd Deuxièmes Crus: 	14
3rd Troisièmes Crus: 	14
4th Quatrièmes Crus:  	10
5th Cinquièmes Crus:	18
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6
Q

What is the only classified growth that disappeared completely fr the 1855 classification?

A

Château Dubignon

3rd Growth from Margaux - Phylloxera - absorbed in another estate

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7
Q

Name the Premiers Crus from north to south?

A
  1. Lafite-Rothschild
    • Carruades de Lafite
  2. Mouton Rothschild
    • Petit Mouton
  3. Latour
    • Les Forts de Latour
  4. Margaux
    • Pavillon Rouge
  5. Haut-Brion
    • Le Clarence de Haut-Brion (red)
    • La Clarté de Haut-Brion (white)
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8
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Calon-Ségur?

A

3rd
St-Estèphe

Marquis de Calon

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9
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Montrose?

A

2nd
St-Estèphe

La Dame du Montrose

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10
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Cos d’Estournel?

A

2nd
St-Estèphe

Les Pagodes de Cos

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11
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Léoville-Las Cases?

A

2nd
St-Julien

Le Petit Lion du Marquis de Las Cases

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12
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Leoville-Poyferré

A

2nd
St-Julien
Pavillon de Poyferré (current)

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13
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Ducru-Beaucaillou

A

2nd
St-Julien
La Croix du Beaucaillou

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14
Q

What is the 2nd label for

Palmer?

A

3rd
Margaux
Alter Ego

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15
Q

How many classified growths does St-Estèphe have?

A

5

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16
Q

How many classified growths does Pauillac have?

A

18

17
Q

How many classified growths does St-Julien have?

A

11

18
Q

How many classified growths does Margaux have?

A

21

19
Q

What are the super 2nds of St-Julien?

A

Léoville Las Cases

Ducru-Beaucaillou

20
Q

What is St-Estèphe’s super 2nd?

A

Cos d’Estrournel

21
Q

What commune doesn’t have a 3rd Growth?

Troisièmes Cru

A

Pauillac

22
Q

What commune doesn’t have a 5th Growth?

Cinquièmes Crus

A

St Julien

23
Q

What is the 5th growth from St-Estèphe?

A

Cos Labory

24
Q

What is the 4th Growth from Pauillac?

A

Duhart-Milon-Rothschild

25
Q

What is the 4th Growth from St-Estèphe?

A

Lafon-Rochet

26
Q

Name all the 2nd growths with corresponding communes

A

14

  • Cos d’Estournel, St. Estèphe
  • Montrose, St.-Estèphe
  • Pichon Longueville Baron, Pauillac
  • Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Pauillac
  • Léoville-Las Cases, St.-Julien
  • Léoville-Poyferré, St.-Julien
  • Léoville Barton, St.-Julien
  • Gruaud-Larose, St.-Julien
  • Ducru-Beaucaillou, St.-Julien
  • Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux
  • Rauzan-Gassies, Margaux
  • Durfort-Vivens, Margaux
  • Lascombes, Margaux
    Brane-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
27
Q

Name all of the 3rd growths with corresponding communes

A

14

  • Calon-Ségur, St.-Estèphe
  • Lagrange, St.-Julien
  • Langoa Barton, St.-Julien
  • Malescot St. Exupéry, Margaux
  • Desmirail, Margaux
  • Ferrière, Margaux
  • Marquis d’Alesme Becker, Margaux
  • Kirwan, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • d’Issan, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Boyd-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Cantenac-Brown, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Palmer, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château Giscours, Labarde-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château La Lagune, Ludon (Haut-Medoc)
28
Q

Name all of the 4th growths

with corresponding communes

A

10
* Lafon-Rochet, St.-Estèphe

  • Duhart-Milon-Rothschild, Pauillac
  • Saint-Pierre, St.-Julien
  • Talbot, St.-Julien
  • Branaire-Ducru, St.-Julien
  • Beychevelle, St.-Julien
  • Marquis de Terme, Margaux
  • Pouget, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Prieuré-Lichine, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • La Tour Carnet, St. Laurent (Haut-Médoc)
29
Q

Name all of the 5th growths

with corresponding communes

A

18

  • Cos Labory, St.-Estèphe
  • Pontet-Canet, Pauillac
  • Batailley, Pauillac
  • Haut-Batailley, Pauillac
  • Haut-Bages-Libéral, Pauillac
  • Grand-Puy-Lacoste, Pauillac
  • Grand-Puy-Ducasse, Pauillac
  • Lynch-Bages, Pauillac
  • Lynch-Moussas, Pauillac
  • d’Armailhac, Pauillac (Previously Mouton-Baronne-Philippe until 1989)
  • Pédesclaux, Pauillac
  • Clerc-Milon, Pauillac
  • Croizet Bages, Pauillac
  • Dauzac, Labarde (Margaux)
  • du Tertre, Arsac (Margaux)
  • Belgrave, St.-Laurent (Haut-Médoc)
  • de Camensac, St.-Laurent (Haut-Médoc)
  • Cantemerle, Macau (Haut-Médoc) (added in 1856)
30
Q

What is the most northern cru classe in the Haut-Medoc?

A

Calon-Segur (3rd): St-Estèphe

31
Q

What cru in Pauillac is across the jalles from St-Estèphe?

A

Lafite-Rothschild

32
Q

What 3 St-Estèphe crus are near the border of Pauillac across the jalles from Lafite?

A

(east to west)
Ch Lafon-Rochet (4th) -
Ch Cos Laboy (5th) -
Ch Cos D’Estournel (2nd)

33
Q

What cru is between Lafite (north) and Mouton (south)?

A

Clerc Milon (5th) Pauillac

34
Q

What is the most southern cru in Pauillac?

A

Latour

35
Q

What cru in St-Estèphe overlooks Gironde?

A

Montrose

36
Q

What are the riverside estates in St-Julien?

A

Léoville-Las Cases
Léoville-Poyferré
Léoville Barton

2nd (Deuxièmes Crus)

37
Q

In St-Julien, what are the southern group of crus centered around the village of Beychevelle?

A
Ch Beychevelle		4th
Branaire-Ducru		4th
Ducru-Beaucaillou 	2nd
Gruaud- Larose		2nd 	
Lagrange			3rd