18.1 Si Clauses Flashcards
Si presente, presente/futuro/command (Formula 1)
Express conditions that are possible or likely to happen (contrary to fact)
Si imperfecto, imperfecto (Formula 2)
Express habitual past actions/events (not contrary to fact)
Si imperfecto de subjuntivo, condicional (Formula 3)
Express what would happen if an event were to occur
Si pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo, condicional perfecto (Formula 4)
Express what would have happened had an event occured
Futuro
Infinitive + (é, ás, á, amos, án)
Futuro Irregular
tener: tendr-
poner: pondr-
salir: saldr-
venir: vendr-
poder: podr-
haber: habr-
querer: querr-
saber: sabr-
Condicional
Affirmative: Ud and Uds of present subjunctive
Negative: Ud and Uds of present subjunctive with no in front
Irregulars: Same as present subjunctive
Present Subj: Yo form of present tense (drop the -o)
-ar:(e, es, e, emos, en)
-er/-ir: (a, as, a, amos, an)
Imperfecto
- ar: aba, abas, aba, abamas, aban
- er/-ir: iba, ías, ía, íamos, ían
Imperfecto Irregular
ir: ib- (a-ending)
ser: er- (a-ending)
ver: veí- (a-ending)
Subjuntivo Imperfecto
(ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran) to the ustedes preterite form
caber:cupie-
pedir:pidie-
dar:die-
poder:pudie-
decir:dije-
poner:pusie-
dormir:durmie-
preferir:prefirie-
estar:estuvie-
querer:quisie-
haber:hubie-
saber:supie-
hacer:hicie-
sentir:sintie-
ir:fue-
ser:fue-
leer:leye-
traducir:traduje-
tener:tuvie-
traer : traje-
Pluscuamperfecto Subjuntivo
hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran + past participle
Condicional Perfecto
habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían + past participle