12.2 Formal Commands Flashcards
Conjugation: -ar
Drop of yo form of present tense. Add -e or -en
Conjugation: -er
Drop of yo form of present tense. Add -a or -an
Conjugation: -ir
Drop of yo form of present tense. Add -a or -an
Irregular Yo Forms?
Irregular yo forms are maintained in the formal command
Stem Changes?
Stem changes (e:ie, o:ue, e:i) are maintained
Ending in -car?
c-qu
Ending in -gar
g-gu
Ending in -zar
z-c
Negative?
Place a no in front of the verb
Pronouns (Reflexive, Indirect, Direct): Affrirmative
Attached to the end of the verb (attached to each other)
Pronouns (Reflexive, Indirect, Direct): Negative
Always precede the verb in their separate parts (unattached)
Seguir
Siga(n) (follow, continue)
Mostrar
Muestre(n) (show)
Ensuciar
Ensucie(n) (dirty, soil)
Almorzar
Almuerce(n) (have lunch)
Tocar
Toque(n) (touch)
Empezar
Empiece(n) (begin, start)
Traducir
Traduzca(n) (translate)
Conocer
Conozca(n) (know, meet)
Venir
Venga(n) (come, arrive)
Hacer
Haga(n) (do, make)
Sacar
Saque(n) (take out, remove)
Sacudir
Sacuda(n) (shake, shake off)
Apagar
Apague(n) (turn off)