18.1 Flashcards

Words on range of 18k from WordUp application.

1
Q

Acacia

A

A tree with yellow or white flowers. There are several types of acacia tree, some of which produce a sticky liquid used in making glue.

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2
Q

Anklet (2)

A

A piece of jewellery worn around the ankle.

A type of very short sock.

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3
Q

Aspen

A

A type of poplar tree, with leaves that move even when there is very little wind. Also a town in US.

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4
Q

Axiomatic

A

True in such an obvious way that you do not need to prove it.

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5
Q

Braggadocio

A

Behaviour that seems too proud or confident.

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6
Q

Broadsheet

A

A newspaper printed on a large size of paper, generally considered more serious than smaller newspapers.

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7
Q

Churlish

A

Rude or bad-tempered.

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8
Q

Congruence (2)

A

The quality of having the same size and shape.

The quality of being suitable for something, or being appropriate in a particular situation.

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9
Q

Croup

A

A disease of children that makes them cough a lot and have difficulty breathing.

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10
Q

Defamatory (noun?)

A

Intended to harm somebody by saying or writing bad or false things about them.

Def​a​ma​tion

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11
Q

Disbar

A

To stop a lawyer from working in the legal profession, especially because he or she has done something illegal.

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12
Q

Dray

A

A low flat vehicle pulled by horses and used in the past for carrying heavy loads, especially barrels of beer.

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13
Q

Dysphoria (2)

A

A state of worry or general unhappiness.
Gender dysphoria - A condition in which somebody feels that they were born with the wrong sex.

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14
Q

Epistle (2)

A

Any of the letters in the New Testament of the Bible, written by the first people who followed Christ.

A long, serious letter on an important subject.

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15
Q

Etymology (2)

A

The study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.
Folk/popular etymology - A popular but wrong belief about the origin of a word or phrase.

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16
Q

Flax

A

A plant with blue flowers, grown for its stem that is used to make thread and its seeds that are used to make linseed oil.

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17
Q

Foist on/upon

A

To force somebody to accept somebody/something that they do not want.

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18
Q

Gusher

A

An oil well where the oil comes out quickly and in large quantities.

19
Q

Interlock

A

To fit or be fastened firmly together.

20
Q

Lanyard (2)

A

A string that you wear around your neck or wrist for holding something.

A rope used to fasten something, for example the sail of a ship.

21
Q

Notary

A

A person, especially a lawyer, with official authority to be a witness when somebody signs a document and to make this document valid in law.

22
Q

Obeisance (2)

A

Respect for somebody/something or willingness to obey somebody.

The act of bending your head or the upper part of your body in order to show respect for somebody/something.

23
Q

Ontological (2)

A

Connected with the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of existence.

That shows the relationships between all the concepts and categories in a subject area.

24
Q

Opprobrium

A

Severe criticism of a person, country, etc. by a large group of people.

25
Q

Parallax

A

The effect by which the position or direction of an object appears to change when the object is seen from different positions.

26
Q

Passover

A

The Jewish religious festival and holiday in memory of the _escape _ exit of the Jews from Egypt.

27
Q

Peregrine

A

A grey and white bird of prey (= a bird that kills other creatures for food) that can be trained to hunt for sport.

28
Q

Poinsettia

A

A tropical plant with large red or pink leaves that grow to look like flowers, often grown indoors in pots.

29
Q

Probity

A

The quality of being completely honest.

30
Q

Probate

A

To prove that a will is valid.

31
Q

Provost

A

A head, high official, or senior officer of a university or college, governments, or armed forces.

32
Q

Pupa, plural?

A

An insect in the stage of development between a larva and an adult insect.
Plural is pupae.

33
Q

Purl

A

A stitch used in knitting. Also verb.

34
Q

Selfsame

A

Used to emphasize that two people or things are the same.

35
Q

Sepulchre

A

A place for a dead body, either cut in rock or built of stone.

36
Q

Sloop

A

A small sailing ship with one mast (= a post to support the sails)

37
Q

Sturgeon

A

A large sea and freshwater fish that lives in northern regions. Sturgeon are used for food and the eggs (called caviar) are also eaten.

38
Q

Sweepstake

A

A type of betting in which the winner gets all the money bet by everyone else.

39
Q

Synopsis

A

A summary of a piece of writing, a play, etc.

40
Q

Taxonomy

A

A particular system of classifying things, process of doing so.

41
Q

The International Herald

A

The former name of the New York Times International Edition.

42
Q

Tribune (3)

A

An official elected by the people in ancient Rome to defend their rights; a popular leader.

A raised area that somebody stands on to make a speech or a raised area with seats, especially in a church.

An independent British left-wing political magazine, established in 1937, which represents the views of some members of the Labour Party. It used to support very left-wing policies but in recent times has become more moderate. In 2018 it moved from publishing every two weeks to publishing every two months.

43
Q

Victuals

A

Food and drink.