18 Closing Flashcards
The closing process
Parties agree to a neutral 3rd party escrow agent.
Seller provides deed and all docs to show marketable title.
Closing statement prepared showing all debits and credits.
Disbursement of all funds including sellers payment.
Closing
The consummation of the real estate transaction where the seller delivers the deed and the buyer accepts it.
Location of Closing
Title Insurance company
Attorney’s office
Lending institution
Brokers office
Who may attend the closing?
Buyer and Seller Real Estate Licensees for both parties Attorneys for both parties Lending rep Title insurance rep
1099-S IRS Reporting
Form is required to be filed by the escrow agent for all residential transactions. Form contains
- Sellers social
- The sales price
- Any property tax credit to the seller
FIRPTA
Requires that a buyer withhold taxes equal to 10% of the sales price when the seller is a foreign national. Foreign investment in real property tax act.
RESPA
Ensures that consumers are provided with more helpful information about the cost of mortgage settlement and protected from unnecessarily high settlement charges by certain abusive practices.
Real estate settlement procedures act. 1974
Prohibited by RESPA
- Section 8 - prohibits kickbacks and unearned fees
- Section 9 - prohibits home sellers from requiring buyers to purchase title insurance from a particular company.
- Section 10 - prohibits lenders from requiring excessive amounts of upfront fees, taxes and other charges relating to the property.
REPSA Lenders
- Federally insured
- Savings and Loan
- FHA
- VA
- Loans intended to be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac secondarily.
Lenders must provide:
- GFE of all settlement costs with 3 days of application.
- Special info booklet from HUD
- Uniform settlement statement - HUD1
Kickbacks
RESPA prohibits kickbacks and fee splitting for referrals of settlement services and unearned fees for services not actually performed.
Violations are subject to both civil and criminal penalties.
Good Faith Estimate
RESPA requires lenders to give loan applicants a GFE of all closing costs within 3 days.
This allows buyers to shop around.
Must indicate you intend to proceed with the loan before you are charged any fee.
Controlled Business Arrangements
A package of services offered to a customer by a real estate company.
Title insurance
Mortgage banking
Home inspection
RESPA allows, but must disclose business relationship, and that there are other options available.
Affidavit of Title
A legal doc stating certain facts about a property. Generally offered by the seller and is signed and notarized.
- Marital status
- Seller is the owner
- Seller is not in bankruptcy proceedings
- There are no liens or encumbrances
Affidavit of Legal Value
Each deed evidencing a transfer of title and any contact relating to the sale of real property shall have appended at the time of recording this affidavit. Helps departments know what properties have been selling for.