18 Classification, Biodiversity & Conservation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is biodiversity?

A

the variety of living organisms and ecosystems and genetic diversity within species

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2
Q

How do you measure biodiversity?

A
  • species richness
  • genetic diversity
  • no./range of ecosystems/habitats
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3
Q

What is species richness?

A

no. of different species in the community

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4
Q

What is genetic diversity?

A

measure of genetic variation (no. of alleles in a gene pool)

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5
Q

what is an endemic species?

A

species found within a certain area

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6
Q

what is an ecosystem?

A

self contained, community of organisms and environment in where they live/interact

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7
Q

what is a community?

A

living organisms found in particular ecosystem at particular time

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8
Q

what is a niche?

A

role of organism in an ecosystem

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9
Q

what is a habitat?

A

place where organism, population or community lives

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10
Q

what is the hierarchy of taxa?

A

Diva Katy Perry Comes Over For Great Singing
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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