17.5 Codominance and multiple alleles Flashcards
codominance is when..
instead of one allele being dominant and the other recessive, both alleles are equally dominant
both alleles are expressed in the phenotype
multiple alleles is when..
there are more than 2 possible alleles
only two may be present at the loci of an individuals homogulous chromosomes
example of codominance
snapdragon plant
snapdragon red flowers is crossed snapdragon white flowers =snapdragon with pink flowers
how to write about codominance
alleles=different letters
superscripts attached to the letter of the gene (C)
e.g Cr and Cw
example of multiple alleles
blood group
three alleles associated with gene I (immunoglobulin gene)
A, B, O
alleles Ia, Ib, Io. dominant or recessive?
Ia and Ib co dominant
Io recesive
what do the Ia Ib Io alleles code for
different antigens on cell surface membrane of red blood cells