17.3.14

Question 1

aufstehen (in der Früh)

Answer 1

to get up

Question 2

meine zweite Arbeit (prep.)

Answer 2

(at) my second job (not “work”)

Question 3

Aufwachraum

Answer 3

recovery room (post anaesthetic care)

Question 4

diff. betw. “have to “ and “must”

Answer 4

have to used when the requirement c0mes from “outside” (authrity) / must = used when we decide ourselves

Question 5

prep. with “operate”

Answer 5

operate on (the leg)

Question 6

prep. with “to calm sb…..”

Answer 6

to calm sb. down

Question 7

aneasthetist (pr.)

Answer 7

a-NIS-thetist

Question 8

Expr. better than “they have the possibility to….”

Answer 8

they can…

Question 9

What does “work” (n.) mean?

Answer 9

1. a “work” by JS Bach /Shakespeare

2. it is a non-countable “concept” word (Arbeit)

Question 10

verb coll. with “operation” (med.)

Answer 10

to do / carry out an operation

Question 11

ausgeschrieben (Stelle)

Answer 11

advertised

Question 12

2 Tage die Woche

Answer 12

2 days a week

Question 13

Zusammenhänge

Answer 13

associations

Question 14

diff. betw. “he works” and “he’s working”

Answer 14

“he works” = what he usually/permanently does

“he’s working” = RIGHT NOW!!

Question 15

Chemotherapy (pr.)

Answer 15

“KI-mo-therapy”

Question 16

Ausbildungen

Answer 16

courses / take an exam (exams)

Question 17

Amtsarzt

Answer 17

public health/medical officer

Question 18

behindernd/schwächend (Krankheit)

Answer 18

debilitating disease

Question 19

easy, easier….

Answer 19

more easily

Question 20

Ethik

Answer 20

ethics (always pl.)

Question 21

Chirurg

Answer 21

surgeon (“SIR-gin”)

Question 22

entbehren

Answer 22

to do without / (to dispense with)

Question 23

Verhalten gegenüber einen Patienten

Answer 23

bedside manner

Question 24

nicht “compliant” (Patient) (ff)

Answer 24

not co-operative (adj. = “non-cooperative”)

Question 25

gefährden (sein oder des anderen)

Answer 25

to endanger (himself / others)

Question 26

Drogenabhängige

Answer 26

junkies / drug addicts

Question 27

Charakteruzg

Answer 27

character trait

Question 28

talentiert

Answer 28

talented / gifted (in working with…)

Question 29

Zugang (zu Menschen)

Answer 29

approach

Question 30

Schichten (sozial)

Answer 30

levels / classes

Question 31

Alkoholiker

Answer 31

alcoholic

Question 32

Betrunkener

Answer 32

a drunk

Question 33

betrunken

Answer 33

drunk (adj.)

Question 34

ansprechbar

Answer 34

responsive

Question 35

Promille Gehalt (Alkoholspiegel)

Answer 35

blood alcohol level

Question 36

Komatös

Answer 36

comatose (“come-a-tose”)

Question 37

Organversagen

Answer 37

(mutliple) organ failure

Question 38

man gewöhnt sich daran

Answer 38

you get used to it

Question 39

when do we use “shall” in modern English?

Answer 39

offering to do sth. e.g. “shall I turn on the light?”

Question 40

when do we use “should” in modern English?

Answer 40

when we give/offer advice e.g. you should see a doctor

Question 41

Rat /Ratschlag

Answer 41

advice

Question 42

When is “shall” used in LEGAL texts

Answer 42

when it is an obligation

Question 43

“should” in legal texts?

Answer 43

Since it appears that you’re referring to requirements analysis or contracts specifications, the governing body or contracting agency should specify what the language requirements will be. In some instances I’ve been involved with, anything not specifically using shall (which would include should) is not considered to be a true requirement (that is, failure to abide by it is not ground for breach of contract).

However, if you look at the IETF Standard for RFC writing, they use shall, must, or required to indicate a true requirement. Should is used to mean a recommendation only.