17.3: The Process of Speciation Flashcards
species
a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
speciation
formation of a new species
reproductive isolation
separation of a species or population so that they no longer interbreed and evolve into two separate species
behavioral isolation
form of reproductive isolation in which tow populations develop differences in courtship rituals or other behaviors that prevent them from breeding
geographic isolation
form of reproductive isolation in which two populations are separated by geographic barriers such as rivers, mountains, or bodies of water, leading to the formation of two separate subspecies
temporal isolation
form of reproductive isolation in which two or more species reproduces at different times