17 Radicalisation Of The State Flashcards

1
Q

3 Main phases of radicalisation

A
  • Legal revolution, 33-34
  • New Germany, 34-37
  • Radical Policies, 38-39
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2
Q

Social Darwinism

A
  • Justify racial ideas and imperialist growth through adapting survival of the fittest and creating racial hierarchy
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3
Q

Slavs: key term

A

Ethnic group in Central and Eastern Europe, included Czechs, Poles, Russians ext

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4
Q

Herrenvolk

A
  • Master race

- Northern Europe

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5
Q

Degenerate: key term

A
  • Person lacking usual qualities, either physical, mental or moral
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6
Q

Volksgemeinschaft

A
  • National community twisted by racial thinking

- Remove enemies

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7
Q

Volksgenossen

A
  • National comrades

- Membership for Aryans

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8
Q

Groups excluded from volksgemeinshaft

A
  • Political enemies
  • Asocials
  • Different races
  • Hereditary defects
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9
Q

Lebensraum

A
  • Living space

- More space and expansion of territories to extend master race

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10
Q

Eugenics: key term

A
  • Race being genetically improved through selective breeding
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11
Q

Key dates for progression of sterilisation

A
  • 33, Law for prevention of hereditary diseases

- 36, X Ray sterilisation for women over 38

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12
Q

Number of people sterilised by Nazis

A

400,000

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13
Q

Euthanasia: key term

A
  • Intentionally ending a life to relive pain and suffering
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14
Q

Dr Phillip Bouhler (1899-1945): key profile

A
  • Nazi party newspaper 1920s
  • 1933 head of Hitler’s Party office
  • Controlled letters for granting euthanasia
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15
Q

Dr Karl Brandt (1904-48): key profile

A
  • In Hitler’s inner circle
  • Co founder of euthanasia programme
  • Commissioner of health and sanitation
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16
Q

Number of innocent children who died under Nazi Euthanasia programme

A

> 5000

17
Q

T4 Programme

A
  • Bureaucracy and paperwork to pass euthanasia cases

- Forms of patients to decide whether they should die

18
Q

End of T4 Programme

A
  • Complaints to Reich Justice Ministry
  • Resistance from Churches
  • Pope in 1940
  • Areas such as the Rhineland support archbishop Galen’s sermon against it
19
Q

Asocial

A
  • Social outcasts

- Work shy, homosexual, alcoholic

20
Q

Key dates about Asocials

A
  • 36, main round up due to Olympics

- 38, sent to Buchenwald concentration camp

21
Q

Examples of Concentration Camp badges

A
  • Star of David
  • Yellow and Black for Aryans who converted to Judaism for example
  • Pink triangle for homosexual men
22
Q

Key dates for homosexual discrimination

A
  • 33, Youth barred Institute of sex research
  • 34, Gestapo list
  • 36, Reich office for combatting homosexuality and abortion
23
Q

How many homosexuals were arrested around 1936?

A

100,000

24
Q

How different religious groups responded to Nazi rule

A
  • Jehovah Witnesses very resistant
  • Seven Day Adventists had positive view
  • New Apostolic Church incorporated SS and SA flags ext
25
Q

Number of Jehovah Witnesses arrested during period

A

10,000 out of 30,000

26
Q

Key dates for Roma and Sinti gypsy discrimination

A
  • Pre 1933 legal discrimination
  • 35, Nuremberg Laws
  • 36, Reich office to fight against gypsy nuisance
  • 38, Himmler’s decree to fight against the Gypsy plague