17-18 Flashcards

1
Q

to erase boundaries between different christian churches and forge a unified perspective with regards to Christianity (Catholic Church, Protestants, Orthodox Church)
started in the late 50s and became powerful in the 60s and 70s

A

ECUMENISM

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2
Q

Goal is now not only to evangelize but to address the sol injustices happening around the world
ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, announced by Pope John XXIII

A

Second Vatican Council

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3
Q

social and political movement within christian churches and denominations that attempts to interpret the gospel of Jesus Christ through the lived experiences of oppressed people
Goal is to interpret the Word of God along the lives of the marginalized/oppressed

A

Liberation Theology

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4
Q

worldwide christian inter-church organization
emphasis no longer on evangelization, also on addressing sol issues

A

World Council of Churches

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5
Q

church should use its influence, both political and economic power to help the poor

A

preferential treatment of the poor

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6
Q

Many Filipino Muslim were pushing for Mindanao to become a separate country from the rest of the Philippines

A

MUSLIM INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT

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7
Q

secessionist organization aimed at ending Filipino internal colonialism in Mindanao by establishing a Muslim nation-state that will encompass the whole island

A

MUSLIM INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT

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8
Q

Muslim Independence Movementlater changed its name to ??? to assure Christians in Mindanao that they’ll not be treated as 2nd class citizens
not radical at first, only became radical after jabidah massacre in the 60s

A

Mindanao Independence Movement

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9
Q

Muslim leaders like ???? needed to reorient their politics to the national politics of Manila with the movement towards a centralized state in the Philippines

A

Datu Piang

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10
Q

sent tenant farmers from luzon to mindanao,
heightened conflict
Moros perception was the increase influx of christians in their lands not only deprived them of their ancestral lands but also steal the political powers in Mindanao

A

Agrarian Reform Programs

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11
Q

offered SOLUTION: Independence of Mindanao or at least consider Mindanao as an autonomous region
Demand the Philippines to end its internal colonialism in Mindanao

A

Datu Udtug Matalam

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12
Q

massacres in the 60s and 70s radicalized mindanao independence movement led to ???

A

moro national liberation front

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13
Q

anti-establishment movement that developed in 60s
baby boomers (born after WW2), challenged pre-existing norms and beliefs of parents
created diff subcultures that challenged rising of authoritarianism around the world

A

COUNTERCULTURE MOVEMENT

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14
Q

challenged traditional modes of behavior in sexuality, gender identity of this period
sex became public thing, something that is normal, supposed to be celebrated

A

Sexual Revolution

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15
Q

Mythification thru cinema was a sign of how youth tried rebel against the perspectives of their parents
Used maton as protagonist, kind hearted but doesn’t follow the rules
Filipino youth embraced this image

A

Asiong Salonga

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16
Q

Film; painted Erap as rebellious

A

Bakbakan

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17
Q

first bomba film

A

Uhaw

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18
Q

student unions (colleges and universities)
from teach-ins and increased access to education after independence

A

KABATAANG MAKABAYAN

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19
Q

SONA in jan 70s, marcos expected to be welcomed outside legislative bldg, but students began hurling rocks kay marcos and imelda
led to Battle of Mendiola Bridge; unrest in 60s and 70s

A

FIRST QUARTER STORM

20
Q

students were not allowed to protest in Mendiola, decided to protest in UP itself
metrocom to attack, students human barricade UP; declared UP as separate entity from PH

A

DILIMAN COMMUNE

21
Q

Benedict Anderson: journalists, academic in this period responded differently (70s)
formed by countermovement in 60s

A

INTELLIGENTSIA

22
Q

revolt against state
Rul Miswari (after ja massacre)
Jose Maria Sison (Founding father of Communist Party of the Philippines)
opposed marcos

A

Radical Academics

23
Q

probs of PH society from elite democracy; reform thru reengage, lead elites to proper path of PH development
(Not against elite democracy, but want them to lead to progress. Ex. Japan)
Cesar Verata
collaborated with marcos

A

Technocrats

24
Q

largest group; to slowly reform PH society thru advocacy politics (diff advocacies and reforms)
in infancy in 60s, weakened by declaration of Martial Law (many immigrated in other countries)

A

Civil Society

25
Q

conceptual category of authoritarianism
constitutional law to stabilize governments politically and which misuses
distorts certain constitutional institutions (without giving them full power)

A

Constitutional Authoritarianism

26
Q

served as gobernadorcillo of Batac during the late-19th century

A

Fabian Marcos

27
Q

served as representative of the 2nd district of Ilocos Norte from 1925-1931. Lost to Julio Nalundasan in 1935.

A

Mariano Marcos

28
Q

became the primary suspect in the assassination of Nalundasan. Acquitted by the Court of First Instance

A

Mariano Marcos

29
Q

was found guilty in the assassination of Nalundasan by the Court of FIrst Instance. Acquitted by the Supreme Court (Jose P. Laurel reversed the decision)

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

30
Q

became a senator in 1959 and Senate President (under Diosdado Macapagal’s presidency) from 1961-1965

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

30
Q

became a senator in 1959 and Senate President (under Diosdado Macapagal’s presidency) from 1961-1965

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

31
Q

Marcos established his mythical identity through mediums like films like: ??? and ???
To show that he was destined to become the leader of the Philippines
First politician to use movies as their political propaganda

A

Iginuhit ng Tadhana, Pinagbuklod ng Langit

32
Q

to simulate patron-client relation

A

Transactional Politics

33
Q

1969 Elections
Marcos won with ????%

A

60.24

34
Q

Most of the infrastructures that were built by the Marcoses were not economically productive
E.g. Cultural Center of the Philippines
Government gained losses to keep it going because it was not economically necessary but only for culture (as decided by Imelda)
Increased the Presidential capital of the Marcoses

A

Balance of Payment Crisis

35
Q

pertains to infrastructures made for political purpose only; it is not productive, not profitable

A

White Elephant

36
Q

American pornographic actress hired by the Marcoses to play as the leading lady of “Maharlika”

A

Dovie Beams

37
Q

sex tape with Marcos to press claiming that she is releasing it because she was getting death threats
This issue further eroded the popularity of Marcos
Broke the narrative they were trying to present to the public as Father and Mother of the nation

A

Dovie Beams Scandal

38
Q

After the Huk Rebellion, the Partido Communista became very weak
The younger generation of PCP were questioning the policies of their elders

A

Communist Schism

39
Q

1970; elect the people who will write the constitution
There were concerns that Marcos would use the constitution to extend his term
(Marcos was positioning himself to become Prime Minister)

A

Constitutional Convention

40
Q

Suspension of state protection of key rights of its citizens
Transfers of some state functions to the military
The purpose is to allow the state to respond immediately in case of important security concerns such as rebellion and foreign invasion

A

Martial Law In Legal Context

41
Q

legal justification to replace the members of the Constitutional Convention and imprison the political opposition
to centralize state powers to the Presidency

A

Martial Law In Philippine Historiography

42
Q

opposition party was preparing for the midterm elections and held their rally in Plaza Miranda
There was a bombing and a lot of people got hurt
Marcos claimed that the mastermind behind the bombing and all of the social disturbances was CPP-NPA

A

Plaza Miranda Bombing

43
Q

Several days before the proclamation of martial law, ??? was ambushed by the “supposed” CPP-NPA

A

Enrile

44
Q

Marcos promised that by declaring martial law, there would be a ????? from the center

A

revolution

45
Q

Promises of Marcos via Martial Law: Eliminate the ???

A

old oligarchy

46
Q

the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution.

A

Plebiscite