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HISTO 12 > 15-16 > Flashcards

15-16 Flashcards

1
Q

1965 Marcos–Lopez Campaign Jingle
Ferdinand Marcos Sr. with his running mate Fernando Lopez
Main Idea: Don’t vote for Macapagal

A

Tayo na sa Nacionalista

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2
Q

members of the ???? and policy-planning networks hold the most power — and that this power is independent of democratic elections

A

economic elite

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3
Q

Marriage of political and economic elites.
Businessmen run for office to protect their businesses.

A

Oligarchy

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4
Q

(Year) the United States granted the Philippines its independence.

A

July 4, 1946

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5
Q

(Nacionalista-Liberal)
became the first president of the Third Republic

A

Manuel Roxas

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6
Q

(Nacionalista-Liberal)
became the first president of the Third Republic

A

Manuel Roxas

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7
Q

Formerly the Secretary of Defense of Quirino.
He changed his party and was supported/built up by the Americans (he had the best jingle and slogan)

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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8
Q

He was chosen as a running mate because he was rich.
Expanded from the sugar industry to broadcasting
Quirino sold Alto Broadcasting System (ABS) to him and it was merged with the Chronicle Broadcasting Network (CBN)
became Vice President twice for different presidents

A

Fernando Lopez

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9
Q

No majority vote because he is not part of the mainstream parties (2 political parties)

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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10
Q

Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia claiming/fighting over ????
Explains why some Filipinos in Tawi-Tawi have relatives here (Jus Soli).
The sea before was seen as a connection/bridge between countries but it is now seen as a territorial division.
Chose to be part of Malaysia

A

Saba Island

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11
Q

right to retain the use of the bases in the Philippines

A

MILITARY BASES AGREEMENT, Article 1

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12
Q

armed forces of the Philippines may serve on United States bases and that the armed forces of the United States may serve on Philippine military establishments

A

MILITARY BASES AGREEMENT, Article 2

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13
Q

United States shall have the rights, power and authority within the bases
(Problematic because it questions our sovereignty because Americans in these bases will be following American law)

A

MILITARY BASES AGREEMENT, Article 3

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14
Q

Assured that the Philippines stayed an ally of the United States; an attack against the PH is an attack against the US and vice versa

A

MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATY

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15
Q

Parties separately and jointly by self-help and mutual aid will maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack

A

MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATY, Article 2

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16
Q

armed attack in the Pacific area on either of the Parties would be dangerous to its own peace and safety and declares that it would act to meet the common dangers in accordance with its constitutional processes

A

MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATY, Article 4

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17
Q

armed attack on either of the Parties is deemed to include an armed attack on the metropolitan territory of either of the Parties

A

MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATY, Article 5

18
Q

Preferential tariffs on US products
US controls dollar-peso exchange rate, Rate is fixed at 2 pesos for 1 Dollar

A

Philippine Trade Act (1946)

19
Q

Parity rights given to American citizens
Needed to amend the 1935 Constitution to accept the trade act
It was against the Filipino First Policy which favors Philippine economic interests over American interests.

A

Philippine Trade Act (1946)

20
Q

US lost control over the peso-dollar exchange rate
Philippine goods were given preferential tariff rates
American parity rights remain

A

Laurel-Langley Agreement of 1955

21
Q

Started in Carlo Gar’s presidency
Planned to make the Philippines the primary steel manufacturer in asia.
Envisioned to have the Philippines manufacture ships and vessels.
There was no iron ore organically found in the Philippines so they imported iron scraps from other countries
Created the National Steel Corporation Philippines

A

INDUSTRIALIZATION

22
Q

Roxas died 2 years after his inauguration
Elpidio Quirino replaced Manuel Roxas in 1948
Magsaysay died in a plane accident before his term ended
Almost all of the presidents were not successful in their re-election before when presidents were allowed to run for two terms
No continuity in the plans for the Philippines, each president has his own ideas and nothing materialized because presidents die before their term ended.

A

INSTABILITY

23
Q

corruption issue against Quirino

A

Golden Arinola

24
Q

1962 bribery scandal in the Philippines wherein President Diosdado Macapagal, Senator Ferdinand Marcos, and former President Carlos P. Gar were accused of accepting bribes to protect ????’s $50-million business empire, which included a monopoly on tobacco and other exploited crops and popular local resources

A

Stonehill Scandal

25
Q

1969; currency crisis experienced by the Philippine economy as a result of heavy government spending linked to Ferdinand Marcos’ campaign for his second presidential term in 1969

A

BALANCE OF PAYMENT CRISIS

26
Q

Supreme of the HUKBALAHAP
Member of Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra and Partido Sosyalista ng Pilipinas
Residents ofPampanga, Tarlac, and Bulacan believe that he is the reincarnation of Felipe Salvado
Close associate of Pedro Abad Santos
Elected a representative of 2nd District of Pampanga in 1946
Died in May 1, 2005

A

Luis Taruc

27
Q

HUKBALAHAP [REBRAND]

A

Hukbong Magpapalaya sa Bayan

28
Q

(Dayang-dayang)
Not only fighting for the movement, but fighting for herself
Beauty queen

A

Felipa Culala

29
Q

most prominent woman of the Huk
Only woman part of the central committee

A

Celia Mariano

30
Q

Former teacher
Joined after her husband was killed

A

Nieves Fernandez

31
Q

Nacionalistas, PKP, HMB
Two main candidates were Osmena (nacionalista) and Roxas (liberal)

A

DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE

32
Q

elected in the congress
Democratic Alliance winners were not allowed to take their seats in the government
Roxas administration declared their win as disqualified

A

Luis Taruc, Jesus Lava

33
Q

Considered the dirtiest and most violent election
Quirino realize that he needs to distance himself from the Huks if he wants to win the elections
He needed to form an alliance with the warlodic clans

A

1949 Elections

34
Q

(Year) PKP alliance with the Huks kasi sketched out si PKP dati with the Huks and their rebellion
When the huks rebellion showed its possibility of success, PKP joined in as they believed that they could guide the rebellion into the communist revolution

A

1949

35
Q

(Year) Huk rebellion was at its peak
Caused concern to rise with the US kasi if the PH becomes communist, we might side with Soviet Union sa cold war

A

1951

36
Q

Huks were killed and displayed in the public and staging it like an aswang is targeting the Huks
Allowed the army to put eye symbols in the houses of Huk sympathizers
This caused the weakening of supporters of Huks in rural areas

A

Psychological Warefare

37
Q

Negotiator and Mediator between agreements of Quirino/Magsaysay and the Huks
Was Magsaysay Representative

A

Ninoy Aquino

37
Q

Negotiator and Mediator between agreements of Quirino/Magsaysay and the Huks
Was Magsaysay Representative

A

Ninoy Aquino

38
Q

Outlaw the communist party of the Philippines and similar associations, penalizing membership therein and for other purposes
Being a communist is punishable by death

A

ANTI-SUBVERSION ACT

39
Q

Kumander Dante - Beetles

A

Faustino Del Mundo

40
Q

Kumander Sumulong - Monkees

A

Bernabe Buscayno

41
Q

1969
Bagong Hukbong Magpapalaya
Started by Kumander Dante with the Huks who don’t support Marcos

A

NEW PEOPLE’S ARMY

HISTO 12 (2 decks)

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