16.2 synthetic routes Flashcards
1
Q
what is the alkene functional group?
A
c=c
2
Q
what is the alcohol functional group?
A
-OH
3
Q
what are the 3 haloalkane functional groups?
A
- Cl
- Br
- I
4
Q
what is the aldehyde functional group?
A
CHO
5
Q
what is the ketone functional group?
A
C=O
6
Q
what is the carboxylic acid functional group?
A
COOH
7
Q
what is the ester functional group?
A
COOC
8
Q
what is the amine functional group?
A
NH2
9
Q
what is the acyl chloride functional group?
A
COCl
10
Q
what is the nitrile functional group?
A
CN
11
Q
alcohol -> haloalkane
A
sodium halide
H2SO4
12
Q
haloalkane-> alcohol
A
NaOH(aq)
13
Q
alcohol-> alkene
A
conc H2SO4
14
Q
alkene-> alcohol
A
H2O/ H3PO4 catalyst
15
Q
alkene-> alkane
A
H2/ Ni catalyst
