16.2 synthetic routes Flashcards by Gemma laver

Q

what is the alkene functional group?

A

c=c

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Q

what is the alcohol functional group?

A

-OH

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Q

what are the 3 haloalkane functional groups?

A

Cl
Br
I

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Q

what is the aldehyde functional group?

A

CHO

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Q

what is the ketone functional group?

A

C=O

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Q

what is the carboxylic acid functional group?

A

COOH

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Q

what is the ester functional group?

A

COOC

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Q

what is the amine functional group?

A

NH2

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Q

what is the acyl chloride functional group?

A

COCl

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Q

what is the nitrile functional group?

A

CN

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Q

alcohol -> haloalkane

A

sodium halide

H2SO4

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Q

haloalkane-> alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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Q

alcohol-> alkene

A

conc H2SO4

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Q

alkene-> alcohol

A

H2O/ H3PO4 catalyst

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Q

alkene-> alkane

A

H2/ Ni catalyst

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Q

alkene-> haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

Q

alkane-> haloalkane

A

halogen/ UV

Q

1 alcohol-> carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

reflux

Q

1 alcohol-> aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

distil

Q

2 alcohol-> ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

reflux