161-220 Flashcards

1
Q

_磁石と_磁石がくっ付いて離れない。

_靴の底に_ガムがくっついてしまった

A

to stick (to), follow around

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2
Q

~をくっ付ける

A

to stick, locate ~ close together

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3
Q

液体にゼラチンを入れると固まってゼリーになる。

この町では、公共施設は駅の東側に固まっている

A

かたまる to harden, jell;
gather;
consolidate, solidify

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4
Q

ジュースを固めてゼリーを作った。

みんなの荷物を部屋の隅に固めて置いておいた。

A

かためる to make hard;

gather;

consolidate, fortify; collect

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5
Q

~が縮む 反対:伸びる

A

ちぢむ to shrink, shorten

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6
Q

~が縮まる

A

ちぢまる to shrink, shorten

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7
Q

~を縮める

A

ちぢめる to shorten

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8
Q

台風で船が_海に_沈んだ

太陽が沈んだ

地下水をくみ上げすぎて地面が沈んだ

気持ちが沈む沈んだ表情/...

反対:浮く

A

しずむ to sink;

set;

cave in;

get depressed

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9
Q

このガラスは、水に沈めると見えなくなる。

ソファーに深く体を沈めて座った。

A

しずめる to sink;

sink ~ into ~

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10
Q

_電灯から_ひもが下がっている。 点のドアに「営業中」の札が下がっている。

壁にかけた絵の、右の方が少し下がっていた。

A

さがる to be hanged;

drop

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11
Q

日差しが強いので、ブラインドを下げた

「すみません」と頭を下げた

_窓のそばに_風鈴を下げた

荷物を_手に_提げて持つ。_肩から_かばんを提げる

A

さげる to lower, bow;

hang;

提げる carry

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12
Q

~が転がる

A

ころがる to roll; lie (down); lie around

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13
Q

~を転がす

A

ころがす to roll; roll over; leave

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14
Q

~が傾く

A

かたむく to lean, tilt; sink; lean (in favor of); decline

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15
Q

~を傾ける

A

かたむける to lean, tilt; devote oneself to ~

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16
Q

~を裏返す

A

うらがえす to turn over

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17
Q

~が散らかる

A

ちらかる to little, be in a mess

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18
Q

~を散らかす

A

ちらかす to litter, scatter; mess up

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19
Q

~が散らばる

A

ちらばる to scatter, spread, disperse

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20
Q

~を刻む

A

きざむ to cut into fine pieces; tick away; engrave, carve; engrave {stamp} (on one’s mind)

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21
Q

~が挟まる

A

はさまる to get caught; ne caught in a dilemma

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22
Q

~を挟む

A

はさむ to sandwich, put; catch; break in

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23
Q

~がつぶれる

A

to be crushed; collapse; go bankrupt; waste (time)

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24
Q

~をつぶす

A

to crush; collapse; bankrupt; kill (time); waste (time)

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25
Q

~がへこむ

A

to dent; get depressed

26
Q

~がほどける

A

to come untied, come undone; (tension) is released;

27
Q

~をほどく

A

to untie; unravel; untangle

28
Q

~が枯れる

A

かれる to wither, die

29
Q

~を枯らす

A

からす to wither

30
Q

~が傷む

A

いたむ to be damaged; spoil

31
Q

~が湿る

A

しめる to become damp, moisten

32
Q

~が凍る

A

こおる to freeze

33
Q

~が震える

A

ふるえる to tremble, shake, vibrate

34
Q

~が輝く

A

かがやく to shine; look bright

35
Q

~があふれる

A

to flood; be crowded; be full of

36
Q

~が余る

A

あまる to be left (over)

37
Q

~が目立つ

A

めだつ to be outstanding; remarkably

38
Q

~を見下ろす

A

みおろす to look down

39
Q

~が戦う/闘う

A

たたかう to make war; fight; fight (in a court); struggle with 「戦」は戦争・試合・選挙などに、「闘」は抽象的なや小さい範囲の争いに用いることが多い。

40
Q

~が敗れる

A

やぶれる to be defeated

41
Q

~が逃げる

A

にげる to run away, escape; evade

42
Q

~を逃がす

A

にがす to set free; let escape; miss

43
Q

~が戻る

A

もどる to return (to); go back to; recover

44
Q

~を戻す

A

もどす to put back; set back; vomit

45
Q

~がはまる

A

to fit (in ~); get stuck, fall into ~; ; fall into ~; be addicted to

46
Q

~をはめる

A

to fasten, put on ~; fit into; entrap

47
Q

~を扱う

A

あつかう to handle; treat; sell; deal with

48
Q

~が関わる

A

かかわる to have to do with ~; affect

49
Q

~を目指す

A

めざす to head, go toward, aim for

50
Q

~が立つ (発つ)

A

たつ to leave

51
Q

~を迎える

A

むかえる to welcome; take; install; reach

52
Q

~が持てる

A

もてる (ability) that one has; to be popular with (written in kana)

53
Q

~をたとえる

A

to compare, to liken

54
Q

~が努める

A

つとめる to try, endeavor; make an effort to

55
Q

~が務まる

A

つとまる to be fit (for)

56
Q

~を務める

A

つとめる to serve as

57
Q

~を取り消す

A

とりけす to cancel, take back

58
Q

~を終える

A

おえる to finish

59
Q

~が/を呼びかける

A

よびかける to call, address; appeal to

60
Q

~を呼び出す

A

よびだす to summon, to call up