16-24 Flashcards by 宸源杨

etiquette

礼仪

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decorum

礼节，礼貌

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propriety

礼节，适当

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protocol

外交礼节；协议，草案

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rite，ritual

仪式，仪式的

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apotheosis

神化；典范

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epitome

典型

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paradigm

范例，典范

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paragon

模范

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quintessence

完美的榜样，精华

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appropriation

拨款，挪用

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proprietary propriety

私有的；礼仪，适度

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actuarial

精算的，保险计算的

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commodity

商品

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default

拖债；未履行的责任

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disburse

支付，支出

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exchequer

国库，财源

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freight

货物

装货于

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gratis

不付款的，免费的

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invoice

发票

开发票

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lien

扣押权，留置权

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raffle

抽奖活动

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rebate

回扣

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remunerative

报酬高的，有利润的

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rog

收货凭单

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securities

债券

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suborn

收买，贿赂

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underwrite

为。。。负担费用

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usury

放高利贷

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capitation

人头税

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emolument

报酬，薪水

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gratuity

赏钱，小费

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honorarium

酬劳金，谢礼

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lucrative

赚钱的，有利可图的

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lucre

钱，利益（贬义）

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pecuniary

金钱的

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pelf pelt

钱财，不义之财；扔，毛皮

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perquisite

固定津贴，利益

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premium

保险费

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proceeds

收入

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remittance

汇款

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royalty

版税

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subsidy

补助金

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subvention

补助金

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tithe

十分之一；小部分

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annuity

年金

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alimony

赡养费

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arrears

债

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bucolic

乡村的

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environs

郊区

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purlieu

邻近地区

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rustic

乡村的粗野的

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sylvan

森林的，林栖的

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meadow

草地，低洼地

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covenant

契约

签契约

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deed

行为；转让契约

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indenture

契约，合同

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mortgage

抵押贷款，抵押证书

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muniment

房契

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pact

协定，条约

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pledge

誓言，保证

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treaty

条约

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concerted

商议定的

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consign

托运

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entrust

托运，托付

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rendezvous

约会

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troth

真实，誓约

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tryst

约会，幽会

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egoism

利己主义

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empircism

经验主义

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epicurean

好享乐的

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existential

有关存在的，存在主义的

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nihilism

虚无主义（生存无意义）

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patriotism

爱国主义

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pessimism

悲观

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surrealism

超现实主义

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revisionist

修正主义者

修正主义的

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totalitarian

极权主义的

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irenic

和平的，和平主义的

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fatalism

宿命论

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canonical

符合规定的，经典的

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ethics

伦理学

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guage

标准规格；测量仪

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disbar

取消律师资格

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eligible

合格的

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flunk

考试不及格 v.

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ineligible

没有资格的

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slate

石板；候选人名单

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diocesan

主教管区的

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lectem

教堂里的读经台

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proselytize

使。。。皈依

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reincarnate

转身，使化身

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impiety

无信仰，不虔诚

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orthodoxy

信仰正统，正教

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sacrosanct

极神圣的

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chaplain

牧师

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ecclesiastic

神职者

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asylum

避难所

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haven

安息所

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helve

斧柄

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hilt

柄

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pitcher

有柄水罐

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cellar

地下室

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crypt

地下室，地窖

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mast

桅杆，旗杆

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pennant

信号旗

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scuttle

舷窗

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skiff

轻舟

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stern

船尾

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apparel

衣服

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attire

穿着

好衣服

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bonnet

圆帽

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brooch

胸针

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cravat

领巾

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doff

脱掉

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fascia

饰带，（商店）招牌

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finery

华丽，优雅的服装

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flannel

法兰绒

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insignia

徽章，袖章

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lint

绷带用麻布，皮棉

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parka

派克大衣

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robe

长袍，礼服

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sash

肩带

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shroud

寿衣，遮蔽物

覆盖

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tan

革

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tapestry

挂毯

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wardrobe

衣橱

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cope

竞争，对抗，克服

长袍

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don

穿上

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coiffure

头戴的

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decollete

低颈露肩的

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toga

宽大长袍，长袍

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frock and flock

罩袍，僧服

羊群，鸟群

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baste

倒油脂于

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linoleum

油毡

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margarine

人造黄油

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poncho

斗篷，雨衣

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tarpaulin

防水油布

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anoint

涂以油

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baton

指挥棒，警棍

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clamp

钳子

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clasp

钩子，扣子

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cramp

铁箍

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cutlery

餐具

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die

金属模子

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gadget

小工具，小机械

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gavel

小木槌

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harpoon

鱼叉

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hawser

粗绳

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helm

舵

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hoe

锄头

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hoop

箍，铁环

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lathe

车床

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mallet

木槌

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nippers

镊子

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pestle and mortar

杵和臼

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pincers

钳子

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plane

刨子

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pliers

钳子

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reticulation

网目

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tongs

夹子

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utensil

工具

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wrench

扭，拧

扳手

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crayon

彩色蜡笔

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anvil

铁砧

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trowel

泥刀

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hatchet

短柄小斧

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scoop

小铲

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seine

拉网，大捕鱼网

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stencil

模板

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stylus

铁笔

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tack

大头钉，图钉

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conduit

渠道

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ditch

沟渠

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sewer

排水沟

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culvert

管路

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trough

槽

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attic

阁楼

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garret

阁楼

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lattice

格子架

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minaret

清真寺的尖塔

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spire

（教堂）尖顶

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steeple

尖塔

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turret

塔楼

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awning

遮阳篷

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bleachers

露天座位

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bower

凉亭

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domicile

住处

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swelling

住处

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egress

出去，出口

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embankment

路基

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kiosk

报刊亭

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mural

墙壁的

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pane

窗格玻璃

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shack

简陋的小屋，棚屋

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shanty

简陋的小屋

arbor

树阴，凉亭

Arbor Day 植树节

arcade

拱廊

dormer

天窗

obelisk

方尖碑

rafter

椽子

paraphernalia

随身用具

pinion

剪短翅膀尖

lariat

套索

rotunda rotundity

圆形建筑，圆形大厅

圆形

klin

炉，窑

ballast

压舱物

buggy

婴儿车，轻型马车

gangway

跳板

limousine

大型轿车，大客车

nautical

船员的，航海的

oar

浆

划（v.）

pantechnicon

家具搬运车

quay

码头

viaduct

高架桥

disembark

使起岸，使登录

pinnace

装在大船上的小船

tambourine

手鼓

apron

围裙

badge

徽章

bin

大箱子

cane

拐杖

canopy

华盖，蚊帐

chandelier

枝形吊灯烛台

crate

篓，板条箱

lasso

套索

leash

绳子

hone

磨刀石

磨刀

periscope

潜望镜

rucksack

背包

tureen

陶瓷大盘

carrion

腐肉

comestible

食物

condiment

调味品，佐料

confection

甜食，糖果

cuisine

烹饪

culinary

厨房的

dainty

精美食物

娇美的

fillet

束发带，鱼肉片

hunk

大块

lap

舔食

ladie

长柄勺

loaf

一条（面包）

虚度光阴（to idle）

mint

大量；巨额
薄荷糖
menthol薄荷醇

morsel

一小块

hectar

花蜜，琼浆玉液

pastry

糕点

porridge

麦片粥

prune

梅干

pulp

果肉浆，纸浆

recipe

食谱

seasoning

调味品

tipple

酗酒

viands

食品，食物

waffle

烘奶蛋饼

gruel

稀粥

junket

野餐

repast

餐

sherbet

冰果露

affidavit

宣誓书

credential

证书，凭据，国书

acronym

首字母略所词

blurb

简介，封套上的推荐广告

charter

执照，宪章

dossier

卷宗

monograph

专题论文

pamphlet

小册子

scenario

剧本

thesis

论题，论文

tract

传单，大片土地

treatise

专题论文

palimpsest

重写本

gazette

公报

repository

贮藏室

galley

穿上的厨房

girder

大梁

hangar

飞机库

hold

货仓

hut

简陋的房子，棚

larder

食品室

pantry

食品室

shingle

木瓦，木质小招牌

sill

门槛

thatch

茅草屋顶

以茅草覆盖

gyroscope

陀螺仪

apparatus

仪器

piebald

斑驳的

speck

斑点，少量

brindled

有棕色斑纹的

defect

脱党，变节

foible

小缺点

flange

凸缘

verge

边缘

sidetrack

旁轨

criterion

评判的标准

emblemacitc

作为象征的

ensign

舰旗

denotation detonation

表示，符号，指示

爆炸

incarnate

化身的，具有肉体的

pedigree

世系，门第

bout

一回合

ream

令（纸张计数单位），大量

扩展；挖；榨取

wisp

小捆

locale

事件发生的地点

locus

地点

venue

作案现场

acme

顶点，极点

apex

顶点，最高潮

culmination

顶点，结果

nadir

最低点

perigee apogee

近地点远地点

watershed

分水岭

climactic

顶点的，高潮的

solstice

夏至，冬至。至点

equinox

昼夜平分点

春分秋分

crevice

缺口，裂缝

gash

深而长的裂缝

hiatus

空隙，裂缝

interstice

空隙

orifice

小开口，小孔

rent

裂缝

seam

缝合

serrated and jagged

呈锯齿状的

slot

狭孔

suture

缝线

缝合

deduce

演绎，推断

deductive

推理的，演绎的

platonic

柏拉图式的，纯精神上的

ratiocination

推理

premise

前提

dialectical

方言的，辩证的

syllogism

三段论法，诡辩

daunt

是畏缩

flaunt

夸耀

flaunty

张扬的，夸耀的

gaunt

憔悴的

haunt

萦绕

jaunt jaunty

断成旅游；愉快的

taunt

嘲弄，辱骂

vaunt

自夸

filament

灯丝

heirloom

传家宝

memento

纪念品

miniature

小画像，缩影

monocle

单片眼镜

papyrus

沙草，沙草纸

somatic

肉体的

specter and scepter

幽灵和权杖

satyr

森林之神

性欲极强的男人

spectral

幽灵的

brand

商标，牌子
band
环，波段

typographical

印刷上的

docket

摘要

compendium

摘要，概略

conspectus

概要，大纲

jot

摘要记录

motif

主题，主旨

panorama

概观，要点

pith

精髓，要点

summation

总结

syllabus

教学纲要

synopsis and synoptic

摘要概要

corrugate

起皱纹

corrugated

起皱纹的

frill

褶边

pleat

褶

pucker and ruck

起皱 v. 皱褶 n. and 皱，普通人

rumple

弄皱

wizened

皱巴巴的

extricable

可解救的

taint

污染

污点

besmirch

诽谤

blemish

玷污

瑕疵

dappled

斑驳的

decrepit

衰老的

defile

弄污，弄脏

dilapidation

破旧，荒芜

dingy

肮脏的

dowdy

不整洁的

filth

肮脏，粗语

flaw

瑕疵，裂隙

foul

恶臭的，邪恶的

（体育）犯规

frowzy

污秽的

hovel

茅舍，肮脏的小屋

impeccable

无瑕疵的

jagged

锯齿状的

profane

亵渎，玷污

seamy

缝合的

sleazy

邋遢的

sloppy

邋遢的

smear

污点

弄脏

smirch

玷污

smudge

渍痕

soil

弄脏，污损

sordid

卑鄙的

squalid

污秽的，肮脏的

stigma

污点

stigmatize

污蔑

astray

谜语

sully

玷污

tatty

简陋的

threadbare

破损的

露出线头的

unkempt

不整洁的

variegation

杂色

ragamuffin

衣衫褴褛之人

seedy

破烂的；多籽的

run-down

破败的

fluted

笛声的，有凹槽的

projection

突出物

alcove

凹室

concave

凹地

promontory

隆起，海角

bungling

笨拙的

cumbersome

笨重的

hulk

废船壳

ponderous

笨重的

unwieldy

笨重的

不能控制的

unemphatic

非着重的

bauble

花哨的小玩意

chore

家务琐事

circumstantial

不重要的

fustian

空洞的话

gnat

琐事

inane

无意义的

inappreciable

微不足道的

marginal

书页空白处

minuta

细枝末节

niggling

琐碎的

nonsensical

荒唐的

nuance

细微的差异

nugatory

无价值的

paltry

无价值的

periphery

不重要的部分

petty

琐碎的

piddling

琐碎的

piecemeal

一件一件的，零碎的

slight

微小的

specific

细小问题

trivia

琐事

trivial

琐细的

venial and venal

轻微的，可原谅的；贪赃枉法的

abysmal

极深的

categorical

无条件的，绝对的

consummate

完全的，完善的

dissolute

放荡的，无节制的

drastic

猛烈的

egregious

过分的，惊人的

gross

总的；粗野的

inquisitive

过分好奇的，好问的

intact

完整的，未动过的

maturity

成熟，完备

officious

爱发命令的，官样的

overreach

做事过头 v.

overwrought

紧张过度的

pamper

纵容，过分关怀

permissive

过分纵容的

plenary

全权的

plenitude plentitude

完全，大量；充分

plethora

过量，过剩

prudish prude

过分守礼的（人）

rampant

蔓生的，猖獗的

redundant

累赘的

sheer

完全的，陡峭的，极薄的

satiety

过多，吃饱了撑的

stark

僵硬

surfeit

过量，使过剩

unconscionable

无节制的，过度的

unmitigated

未缓和的，全然的

unreserved

无限制的，未被预定的

thoroughgoing

彻底的，完全的

untempered

无节制的

sophomoric

大学二年级的

chronic

慢性的

coherent

连贯的

enduring

持续的

hitherto

until know

incessant

连续的

lease

租约

perennial

终年的

permanence

永久的，持久的

permanent

永久的

perpetual

连续不断的

perpetuate

使永存

perpetuation

不朽，永存

sustained

持久的，经久不衰的

tenure

任期，终身职位

unremitting

不间断的

reserved

收敛的